Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio integerrimus |
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hoary ragwort |
lambstongue ragwort, mountain butterweed, one-stem butterweed, tall western groundsel, western groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). | Perennials (possibly biennials), (10–)20–70 cm (caudices buttonlike, roots fleshy-fibrous). | ||||||||||||||||
Herbage | floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces). |
arachnose, loosely tomentose, or villous (hairs crisped, jointed), glabrescent. |
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Stems | usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
single. |
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Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire. |
progressively reduced distally; ± petiolate; blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, rounded-deltate, or suborbiculate, 6–25 × 1–6 cm, bases ± tapered or truncate to cordate, margins entire or ± dentate (distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
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Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 12–15 mm. |
usually ± 8 or ± 13, sometimes 0; corolla laminae 6–15(–20) mm (usually yellow, ochroleucous to white in one variety). |
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Phyllaries | ± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish. |
usually ± 13 or ± 21, rarely ± 8, (4–)5–12(–15) mm, tips usually black, sometimes green. |
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Calyculi | of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
of 1–5+ linear to filiform bractlets (seldom more than 2 mm). |
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Heads | 20–60 in corymbiform arrays. |
6–20(–40+) in corymbiform arrays (peduncle of terminal head often shorter than others). |
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Cypselae | hairy. |
usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous (mostly on angles). |
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2n | = 40, 80. |
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Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio integerrimus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Waste grounds | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America] |
CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
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Discussion | Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs. Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). The varieties of Senecio integerrimus are distinguished by morphology and geography. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. | FNA vol. 20, p. 556. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Jacobaea erucifolia | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 165. (1818) | ||||||||||||||||
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