Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio atratus |
|
---|---|---|
hoary ragwort |
tall blacktip ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). | Perennials, (20–)35–70(–80+) cm (rhizomes or caudices branched, erect to weakly creeping). |
Herbage | floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces). |
floccose-tomentose to canescent, sometimes unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
1–(2–5). |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire. |
progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades oblong-ovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–30 × 1.5–4(–6) cm, bases tapered, margins dentate (denticles, dark, callous; mid leaves similar, sessile, smaller; distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 12–15 mm. |
(± 3) ± 5; corolla laminae 5–8 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish. |
(± 5) ± 8, 6–8 mm, tips black. |
Calyculi | of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
of 2–5 linear bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
Heads | 20–60 in corymbiform arrays. |
20–60+ in corymbiform or subpaniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. (A report of 2n = 46 is presumably erroneous.) |
|
Senecio erucifolius |
Senecio atratus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–early fall. |
Habitat | Waste grounds | Dry or drying, rocky or sandy sites in coniferous areas, especially sites with frequent disturbance |
Elevation | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) | 2800–4000 m (9200–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America] |
CO; NM; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs. Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea erucifolia | S. atratus var. milleflorus, S. milleflorus |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 105. (1896) |
Web links |