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hoary ragwort

tall blacktip ragwort

Habit Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). Perennials, (20–)35–70(–80+) cm (rhizomes or caudices branched, erect to weakly creeping).
Herbage

floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces).

floccose-tomentose to canescent, sometimes unevenly glabrescent.

Stems

usually single, sometimes loosely clustered.

1–(2–5).

Leaves

± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering);

petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire.

progressively reduced distally;

petiolate;

blades oblong-ovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–30 × 1.5–4(–6) cm, bases tapered, margins dentate (denticles, dark, callous; mid leaves similar, sessile, smaller; distal leaves bractlike).

Ray florets

± 13;

corolla laminae 12–15 mm.

(± 3) ± 5;

corolla laminae 5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish.

(± 5) ± 8, 6–8 mm, tips black.

Calyculi

of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries).

of 2–5 linear bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries).

Heads

20–60 in corymbiform arrays.

20–60+ in corymbiform or subpaniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

hairy.

glabrous.

2n

= 40. (A report of 2n = 46 is presumably erroneous.)

Senecio erucifolius

Senecio atratus

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat Waste grounds Dry or drying, rocky or sandy sites in coniferous areas, especially sites with frequent disturbance
Elevation 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) 2800–4000 m (9200–13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs.

Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 569. FNA vol. 20, p. 554.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms Jacobaea erucifolia S. atratus var. milleflorus, S. milleflorus
Name authority Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) Greene: Pittonia 3: 105. (1896)
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