Senecio crassulus |
Senecio vulgaris |
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mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
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Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). |
Herbage | glabrous. |
glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
Stems | 1–(2–4). |
usually 1. |
Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
0. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio crassulus |
Senecio vulgaris |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). |
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
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AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
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Discussion | Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) |
Web links |
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