Senecio crassulus |
Senecio spartioides |
|
---|---|---|
mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
broom groundsel, broom senecio, broom-like ragwort, grass-leaf ragwort, many-head groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Subshrubs, 20–120+ cm (taproots forming woody crowns). |
Herbage | glabrous. |
usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely, unevenly hairy. |
Stems | 1–(2–4). |
usually multiple (branching and arching upward). |
Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
evenly distributed (proximal often smaller); sessile or obscurely petiolate; blades narrowly linear to filiform (or parted into linear-filiform lobes), 5–10 cm × 1–6 mm, bases ± linear, ultimate margins entire. |
Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
± 5 (± 13); corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
usually ± 8, sometimes ± 13, (5–)6–9(–10) mm, tips green or minutely black. |
Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
0 or of 1–3+ (minute, inconspicuous) bractlets. |
Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
10–20(–60) in compound corymbiform arrays (involucres cylindric or narrowly campanulate, 3–6 mm diam.). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio crassulus |
Senecio spartioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | Open, dry disturbed sites, especially stream banks and hillsides |
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | 1000–3500 m (3300–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
|
AZ; CA; CO; NE; NM; NV; SD; TX; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Plants with the leaves parted into lobes that are seldom more than 1 mm wide have been recognized as Senecio spartioides var. multicapitatus (or as S. multicapitatus); expression of the character is inconsistent throughout the range and recognition of the two entities is all but impossible to maintain. Senecio spartioides apparently hybridizes with S. eremophilus in Garfield County, Utah, and perhaps elsewhere (cf., Holmgren, Reveal, and LaFrance 3463, BRY, KSC, NY). The name Senecio toiyabensis rests upon materials that suggest introgression with S. fremontii. Some specimens usually referred to 41. S. pattersonensis suggest introgression with S. spartioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 559. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | S. andersonii, S. incurvus, S. multicapitatus, S. serra var. sanctus, S. spartioides var. granularis, S. toiyabensis |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 438. (1843) |
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