Senecio crassulus |
Senecio serra |
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mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
butterweed groundsel, sawtooth groundsel, serrated ragwort, tall butterweed, tall ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Perennials, 40–100(–250) cm (caudices ligneous, branched). | ||||
Herbage | glabrous. |
glabrous or lightly floccose-tomentose proximally when young. |
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Stems | 1–(2–4). |
single or loosely clustered. |
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Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); petiolate or subsessile; blades lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate to sublinear, 5–15(–20+) × (1–)1.5–4 cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to subentire (distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
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Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
± 5 or ± 8; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
± 8 or ca. 13, 4–9 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
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Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
of 2–6 linear to filiform bractlets (0.5–5 mm). |
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Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
30–90+ in corymbiform to subpaniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous or glabrate. |
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2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
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Senecio crassulus |
Senecio serra |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | |||||
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Varieties of Senecio serra are distinguished by head size and distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 566. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 333. (1834) | ||||
Web links |