Senecio crassulus |
Senecio scorzonella |
|
---|---|---|
mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
Sierra groundsel, Sierra ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Perennials, 10–40(–50) cm (rhizomes stout). |
Herbage | glabrous. |
closely lanate to floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | 1–(2–4). |
usually single, rarely clustered. |
Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
reduced distally; obscurely petiolate; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–)6–12+ × (1–)1.5–3 cm, bases tapering to winged petioles, margins dentate to denticulate (denticles dark, cartilaginous; mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
usually ± 5, sometimes 0; corolla laminae 5–8(–10) mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
± 13, 3–5 mm, tips usually black. |
Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate to lance-linear bractlets (mostly less than 1 mm). |
Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
(10–)14–24(–30+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio crassulus |
Senecio scorzonella |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | Open wooded areas and subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | 1600–3500 m (5200–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
|
CA; NV
|
Discussion | Senecio scorzonella is restricted to high elevations in the Sierra Nevada–Cascade uplift and the White Mountains of California; it barely enters adjacent Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | S. covillei, S. covillei var. scorzonella |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 90. (1896) |
Web links |