Senecio crassulus |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
---|---|---|
mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
beach groundsel, seaside ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). |
Herbage | glabrous. |
arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | 1–(2–4). |
single (turgid). |
Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); subsessile or petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller). |
Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
usually ± 21, rarely 0; corolla laminae 20–25 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish. |
Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries). |
Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio crassulus |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches |
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
|
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia |
Discussion | Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) |
Web links |