Senecio crassulus |
Senecio mohavensis |
|
---|---|---|
mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
Mohave groundsel, Mojave ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Annuals, 10–30(–40) cm (taproots often twisted). |
Herbage | glabrous. |
(sometimes purple-tinged) glabrous. |
Stems | 1–(2–4). |
usually 1 (freely branching upward). |
Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
equally distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to obovate, 2–6 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins coarsely lobed or irregularly dentate (mid and distal leaves similar, bases expanded, truncate to cordate, clasping, 1–2 cm across). |
Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
0 or 1–3+; corolla laminae 0.1–1 mm (little expanded, barely, if at all, surpassing phyllaries; sometimes laminae 0 and heads perhaps technically disciform). |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
± 8 or ± 13, 6–7 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
of 3–5+ lance-linear bractlets. |
Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
3–10 in loose, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
hairy. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio crassulus |
Senecio mohavensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | Sandy or rocky washes, desert flats |
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | 100–700 m (300–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
|
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Sonora)
|
Discussion | Senecio mohavensis is similar to S. flavus (Decaisne) Schultz-Bipontinus of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, which raises phytogeographic questions (cf. A. Liston et al. 1989; Liston and J. W. Kadereit 1995; M. Coleman et al. 2001). The last cited study showed that a previously recognized variety of S. flavus is more closely related to S. mohavensis than to S. flavus and a new combination was made: S. mohavensis subsp. brevifolius (Kadereit) M. Coleman. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | Torrey & A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 446. (1884) |
Web links |