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mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort

dwarf mountain butterweed, dwarf mountain ragwort, Fremont's groundsel, Fremont's ragwort

Habit Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). Perennials, 10–30(–40) cm (perennating bases subrhizomatous, spreading, sometimes knotty-woody).
Herbage

glabrous.

(often purple-tinged) glabrous.

Stems

1–(2–4).

clustered (arching upward to semiprostrate).

Leaves

(thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate;

blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping).

evenly distributed or smaller and fewer distally (somewhat stiffish-succulent when fresh, proximalmost and distalmost often smaller, bractlike); petiolate;

blades ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 2–5(–7) × 1–3(–4) cm, bases ± truncate to tapered, margins laciniate to dentate or subentire.

Ray florets

± 8 or ± 13;

corolla laminae 5–12 mm.

± 8;

corolla laminae 8–12 mm.

Phyllaries

(± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous).

(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 5–12 mm, tips green or brownish.

Calyculi

of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries).

0 or of 1–5+ usually lance-deltate to linear, sometimes foliaceous, bractlets (lengths mostly 1/5–1/2 phyllaries).

Heads

(1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays.

1–5+.

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous or strigose-hirtellous, at least on angles.

2n

= 40.

= 40, 40+, 80.

Senecio crassulus

Senecio fremontii

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations
Elevation 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

The varieties are distinguished by morphologic tendencies plus their geographic ranges.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants (10–)25–40 cm; stems straight or gently arching upward; leaves often to 7 × 3 cm, bases of larger ones weakly clasping; phyllaries (9–)10–12 mm
var. blitoides
1. Plants 10–20+ cm; stems usually arching upward; leaves usually smaller than 4 × 2 cm, bases not clasping; phyllaries 5–10 mm
→ 2
2. Leaf margins notably laciniate or laciniate-toothed (segments sometimes also toothed)
var. inexpectatus
2. Leaf margins toothed or subentire
→ 3
3. Leaves smaller and fewer distally; phyllaries 5–7(–8) mm
var. occidentalis
3. Leaves ± equally developed along stems; phyllaries (7–)8–10 mm
var. fremontii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 551. FNA vol. 20, p. 564.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. fremontii var. blitoides, S. fremontii var. fremontii, S. fremontii var. inexpectatus, S. fremontii var. occidentalis
Synonyms S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis S. ductoris
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 445. (1843)
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