Senecio crassulus |
Senecio fremontii |
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mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
dwarf mountain butterweed, dwarf mountain ragwort, Fremont's groundsel, Fremont's ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Perennials, 10–30(–40) cm (perennating bases subrhizomatous, spreading, sometimes knotty-woody). | ||||||||||||
Herbage | glabrous. |
(often purple-tinged) glabrous. |
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Stems | 1–(2–4). |
clustered (arching upward to semiprostrate). |
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Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
evenly distributed or smaller and fewer distally (somewhat stiffish-succulent when fresh, proximalmost and distalmost often smaller, bractlike); petiolate; blades ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 2–5(–7) × 1–3(–4) cm, bases ± truncate to tapered, margins laciniate to dentate or subentire. |
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Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
± 8; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 5–12 mm, tips green or brownish. |
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Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
0 or of 1–5+ usually lance-deltate to linear, sometimes foliaceous, bractlets (lengths mostly 1/5–1/2 phyllaries). |
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Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
1–5+. |
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Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous or strigose-hirtellous, at least on angles. |
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2n | = 40. |
= 40, 40+, 80. |
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Senecio crassulus |
Senecio fremontii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). The varieties are distinguished by morphologic tendencies plus their geographic ranges. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 564. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | S. ductoris | ||||||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 445. (1843) | ||||||||||||
Web links |
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