Senecio crassulus |
Senecio erucifolius |
|
---|---|---|
mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
hoary ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). |
Herbage | glabrous. |
floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces). |
Stems | 1–(2–4). |
usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire. |
Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae 12–15 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish. |
Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
20–60 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
hairy. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio crassulus |
Senecio erucifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | Waste grounds |
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
|
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs. Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | Jacobaea erucifolia |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) |
Web links |