Senecio crassulus |
Senecio cannabifolius |
|
---|---|---|
mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
Aleutian ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Perennials, (50–)100–150+ cm (rhizomes fibrous-rooted). |
Herbage | glabrous. |
unevenly tomentose, glabrescent, except persistently hairy on abaxial faces of leaves. |
Stems | 1–(2–4). |
single. |
Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
± evenly distributed (basal and proximal withering before flowering); mostly petiolate (proximal); blades oblong or ovate to oblong-lanceolate (pinnately or subpalmately parted, primary lobes 3–6+, lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–8+ cm), 10–20+ × 8–15+ cm, bases ± tapered, ultimate margins serrate (distal leaves similar, sessile, smaller). |
Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
± 5; corolla laminae ca. 10 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
± 13, 4–6 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
0 or of 1–5+ subulate bractlets (lengths about 1/3 phyllaries). |
Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
20–50 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio crassulus |
Senecio cannabifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | Open meadows and slopes |
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
|
AK; Eurasia |
Discussion | Senecio cannabifolius barely enters the flora from far-eastern Asia. Infraspecific taxa are recognized within S. cannabifolius in some floras of Asiatic regions; our plants are referable to var. cannabifolius. Senecio cannabifolius has been treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | Jacobaea cannabifolia, S. palmatus |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 242. (1831) |
Web links |