Senecio crassulus |
Senecio amplectens |
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mountain meadow butterweed, thick-leaf groundsel, thick-leaf ragwort |
alpine groundsel, showy alpine ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–50(–70) cm (rhizomes branched, ± woody). | Perennials, (5–)10–60 cm (rhizomatous or with branched caudices). | ||||
Herbage | glabrous. |
(often purplish-tinged) glabrous or sparsely and unevenly hairy, especially near leaf axils and among heads, usually glabrescent. |
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Stems | 1–(2–4). |
single or loosely clustered. |
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Leaves | (thickish-turgid) progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to subelliptic, 2.5–15 × 1–5 cm, bases tapered, margins sharply dentate to subentire (some teeth callous; mid leaves sometimes larger than proximal; distal leaves sessile, smaller, often clasping). |
usually progressively reduced distally (basal sometimes smaller than proximal or mid leaves); petiolate (petioles shorter than to equaling blades, often clasping); blades broadly lanceolate or lanceolate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–20+ × 2–4(–5+) cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to denticulate (distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
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Ray florets | ± 8 or ± 13; corolla laminae 5–12 mm. |
usually ± 13, sometimes fewer; corolla laminae (10–)15–25 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (± 8) ± 13 or ± 21, 5–9 mm, tips black (villous). |
± 13 or ± 21, tips often black or brownish (sometimes with scattered black hairs). |
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Calyculi | of (1–)3–6 linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
of 2–5+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
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Heads | (1–)4–12 in corymbiform arrays. |
nodding, 1–5(–10). |
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Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
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2n | = 40. |
= 40, ca. 175–180. |
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Senecio crassulus |
Senecio amplectens |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Moist to drying hillsides, meadows, other open places in forest associations | |||||
Elevation | 2200–3700 m (7200–12100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY
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CO; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The varieties of Senecio amplectens are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and habitat preferences; there are many intermediates. Where the ranges of the two overlap, var. amplectens occurs at slightly lower elevations than var. holmii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 551. | FNA vol. 20, p. 552. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. lapathifolius, S. semiamplexicaulis | Ligularia amplectens | ||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 54. (1883) | A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 240. (1862) | ||||
Web links |