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Aleutian ragwort

hoary ragwort

Habit Perennials, (50–)100–150+ cm (rhizomes fibrous-rooted). Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons).
Herbage

unevenly tomentose, glabrescent, except persistently hairy on abaxial faces of leaves.

floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces).

Stems

single.

usually single, sometimes loosely clustered.

Leaves

± evenly distributed (basal and proximal withering before flowering); mostly petiolate (proximal);

blades oblong or ovate to oblong-lanceolate (pinnately or subpalmately parted, primary lobes 3–6+, lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–8+ cm), 10–20+ × 8–15+ cm, bases ± tapered, ultimate margins serrate (distal leaves similar, sessile, smaller).

± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering);

petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire.

Ray florets

± 5;

corolla laminae ca. 10 mm.

± 13;

corolla laminae 12–15 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13, 4–6 mm, tips green.

± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish.

Calyculi

0 or of 1–5+ subulate bractlets (lengths about 1/3 phyllaries).

of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries).

Heads

20–50 in corymbiform arrays.

20–60 in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous.

hairy.

2n

= 40.

Senecio cannabifolius

Senecio erucifolius

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Open meadows and slopes Waste grounds
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio cannabifolius barely enters the flora from far-eastern Asia. Infraspecific taxa are recognized within S. cannabifolius in some floras of Asiatic regions; our plants are referable to var. cannabifolius.

Senecio cannabifolius has been treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs.

Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 569. FNA vol. 20, p. 569.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms Jacobaea cannabifolia, S. palmatus Jacobaea erucifolia
Name authority Lessing: Linnaea 6: 242. (1831) Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755)
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