Senecio cannabifolius |
Senecio erucifolius |
|
---|---|---|
Aleutian ragwort |
hoary ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (50–)100–150+ cm (rhizomes fibrous-rooted). | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). |
Herbage | unevenly tomentose, glabrescent, except persistently hairy on abaxial faces of leaves. |
floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces). |
Stems | single. |
usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal and proximal withering before flowering); mostly petiolate (proximal); blades oblong or ovate to oblong-lanceolate (pinnately or subpalmately parted, primary lobes 3–6+, lanceolate to lance-linear, 3–8+ cm), 10–20+ × 8–15+ cm, bases ± tapered, ultimate margins serrate (distal leaves similar, sessile, smaller). |
± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire. |
Ray florets | ± 5; corolla laminae ca. 10 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae 12–15 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 4–6 mm, tips green. |
± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–5+ subulate bractlets (lengths about 1/3 phyllaries). |
of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
Heads | 20–50 in corymbiform arrays. |
20–60 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
hairy. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio cannabifolius |
Senecio erucifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Open meadows and slopes | Waste grounds |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) |
Distribution |
AK; Eurasia |
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Senecio cannabifolius barely enters the flora from far-eastern Asia. Infraspecific taxa are recognized within S. cannabifolius in some floras of Asiatic regions; our plants are referable to var. cannabifolius. Senecio cannabifolius has been treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs. Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea cannabifolia, S. palmatus | Jacobaea erucifolia |
Name authority | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 242. (1831) | Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) |
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