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nodding ragwort

nodding groundsel, nodding ragwort

Habit Perennials, (20–)40–80(–120) cm (caudices fibrous-rooted).
Herbage

glabrous or nearly so.

usually floccose-tomentose to glabrescent, sometimes glabrous.

Stems

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

blades of proximal often abruptly contracted or at least obtuse at bases;

mid and distal leaves clasping.

progressively reduced distally;

petiolate (proximal);

blades ovate to lanceolate, 7–15 × (1–)2–5 cm, bases contracted or tapered, margins subentire or serrate to dentate (mid and distal leaves similar, sessile, bractlike, often clasping).

Ray florets

0.

Phyllaries

mostly 13, 6–8+ mm.

± 13 or ± 21, 6–12 mm, tips green.

Calyculi

of 4–10 linear bractlets (lengths mostly 1/3–1/2 phyllaries, sometimes 1 or 2 equaling phyllaries).

Heads

usually 6–12(–20).

nodding (especially when young), (1–)3–12(–20) in racemiform or paniculiform arrays (terminal heads often largest).

Cypselae

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

Senecio bigelovii var. bigelovii

Senecio bigelovii

Phenology Flowering mid summer.
Habitat Meadows, rocky, open sites in conifer-dominated areas
Elevation 1800–3000 m (5900–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY; s Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas of the United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of var. bigelovii from the north of the range tend to be intermediate with var. hallii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Senecio bigelovii are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and by geography.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbage glabrous or nearly so (at flowering); blades of proximal leaves often abruptly contracted or at least obtuse at bases; mid and distal leaves clasping; phyllaries mostly 13, 6–8+ mm
var. bigelovii
1. Herbage often floccose-tomentose, especially among heads and on abaxial faces of leaves; blades of proximal leaves usually tapered to petioles; mid and distal leaves weakly, if at all, clasping; phyllaries mostly 21, (7–)8–12 mm
var. hallii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 549. FNA vol. 20, p. 549.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio > Senecio bigelovii Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. bigelovii var. hallii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. bigelovii var. bigelovii, S. bigelovii var. hallii
Synonyms S. rusbyi Ligularia bigelovii
Name authority unknown A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 111. (1857)
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