Senecio atratus |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
---|---|---|
tall blacktip ragwort |
beach groundsel, seaside ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (20–)35–70(–80+) cm (rhizomes or caudices branched, erect to weakly creeping). | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–100) cm (caudices erect). |
Herbage | floccose-tomentose to canescent, sometimes unevenly glabrescent. |
arachno-tomentose to sericeous-lanate (especially on abaxial faces of phyllaries), unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | 1–(2–5). |
single (turgid). |
Leaves | progressively reduced distally; petiolate; blades oblong-ovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–30 × 1.5–4(–6) cm, bases tapered, margins dentate (denticles, dark, callous; mid leaves similar, sessile, smaller; distal leaves bractlike). |
evenly distributed (proximal withering before flowering); subsessile or petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15(–25) × 2–6(–10) cm, bases tapered, margins serrate-dentate to denticulate or subentire (distal leaves slightly smaller). |
Ray florets | (± 3) ± 5; corolla laminae 5–8 mm. |
usually ± 21, rarely 0; corolla laminae 20–25 mm. |
Phyllaries | (± 5) ± 8, 6–8 mm, tips black. |
± 21, 8–15 mm (sometimes purplish or pinkish-tinged), tips greenish. |
Calyculi | of 2–5 linear bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries). |
of 6–10 linear bractlets (longest nearly equaling phyllaries). |
Heads | 20–60+ in corymbiform or subpaniculiform arrays. |
1–5(–15+) in corymbiform arrays (involucres notably large, 20–40 mm diam.). |
Cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. (A report of 2n = 46 is presumably erroneous.) |
= 40. |
Senecio atratus |
Senecio pseudoarnica |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry or drying, rocky or sandy sites in coniferous areas, especially sites with frequent disturbance | Sandy-gravelly ocean shores and upper beaches |
Elevation | 2800–4000 m (9200–13100 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM; UT; WY
|
AK; ME; BC; NB; NL; NS; QC; SPM; ne Asia |
Discussion | Rayless individuals of Senecio pseudoarnica have been recognized as var. rollandii or forma rollandii (Victorin) Fernald; they are not otherwise distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. atratus var. milleflorus, S. milleflorus | Arnica maritima, S. pseudoarnica var. rollandii, S. rollandii |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 105. (1896) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 240. (1831) |
Web links |