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tall blacktip ragwort

Douglas' groundsel, Mono groundsel, shrubby butterweed, shrubby ragwort, threadleaf groundsel, threadleaf ragwort

Habit Perennials, (20–)35–70(–80+) cm (rhizomes or caudices branched, erect to weakly creeping). Subshrubs or shrubs, (30–)40–120+ cm (taproots forming woody crowns).
Herbage

floccose-tomentose to canescent, sometimes unevenly glabrescent.

glabrous or ± lanate-tomentose.

Stems

1–(2–5).

usually multiple (little branched, arching-erect).

Leaves

progressively reduced distally; petiolate;

blades oblong-ovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–30 × 1.5–4(–6) cm, bases tapered, margins dentate (denticles, dark, callous; mid leaves similar, sessile, smaller; distal leaves bractlike).

± evenly distributed;

sessile or obscurely petiolate;

blades narrowly linear to filiform (or pinnatifid, the segments linear to filiform), 3–10(–12) cm, bases ± linear, ultimate margins entire or remotely toothed (fascicles of smaller leaves sometimes borne in axils of larger leaves).

Ray florets

(± 3) ± 5;

corolla laminae 5–8 mm.

usually ± 8 or ± 13, sometimes ± 21;

corolla laminae 10–15(–20) mm (mostly yellow, sometimes ochroleucous).

Phyllaries

(± 5) ± 8, 6–8 mm, tips black.

± 13 or ± 21+, 5–10(–12) mm, tips green or minutely black.

Calyculi

of 2–5 linear bractlets (lengths to 1/3 phyllaries).

usually of 3–5+ bractlets (lengths often to 1/2+ phyllaries), sometimes 0.

Heads

20–60+ in corymbiform or subpaniculiform arrays.

(1–)3–10(–20+) in corymbiform or subcorymbiform clusters, often gathered in larger, showy arrays (involucres campanulate or cylindric).

Cypselae

glabrous.

hairy.

2n

= 40. (A report of 2n = 46 is presumably erroneous.)

= 40.

Senecio atratus

Senecio flaccidus

Phenology Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat Dry or drying, rocky or sandy sites in coniferous areas, especially sites with frequent disturbance
Elevation 2800–4000 m (9200–13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

The varieties of Senecio flaccidus are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and geography. The species occurs southward to central Mexico; a sound understanding of the infraspecific taxonomy must await revisionary studies that include the Mexican plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbage usually tomentose (hairs whitish), sometimes unevenly glabrescent; bractlets of calyculi minute or 0; involucres cylindric or ± campanulate; phyllaries ± 13 or ± 21, 5–8+ mm
var. flaccidus
1. Herbage ± tomentose, glabrate, or glabrous; bractlets of calyculi well developed (lengths mostly 1/3 – 1/2 phyllaries); involucres ± campanulate; phyllaries ± 21, 7–12 mm
→ 2
2. Plants usually ± tomentose (usually with persistent, uneven grayish tomentum), sometimes unevenly glabrescent; California w of crests of Sierra Nevada and related ranges
var. douglasii
2. Plants glabrate or glabrous; California deserts e of crest of Sierra Nevada and eastward
var. monoensis
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 554. FNA vol. 20, p. 558.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. flaccidus var. douglasii, S. flaccidus var. flaccidus, S. flaccidus var. monoensis
Synonyms S. atratus var. milleflorus, S. milleflorus
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 105. (1896) Lessing: Linnaea 5: 161. (1830)
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