Senecio aphanactis |
Senecio scorzonella |
|
---|---|---|
California groundsel, chaparral ragwort, rayless ragwort |
Sierra groundsel, Sierra ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–20+ cm (taproots relatively short and thin). | Perennials, 10–40(–50) cm (rhizomes stout). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely tomentose (especially distally). |
closely lanate to floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually 1 (relatively thin, delicate). |
usually single, rarely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; sessile; blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, bases sometimes weakly clasping, margins usually subpinnate to dentate, sometimes subentire (distal leaves bractlike). |
reduced distally; obscurely petiolate; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–)6–12+ × (1–)1.5–3 cm, bases tapering to winged petioles, margins dentate to denticulate (denticles dark, cartilaginous; mid and distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0 or 1–5; corolla laminae 0.5–1+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries, heads perhaps technically disciform). |
usually ± 5, sometimes 0; corolla laminae 5–8(–10) mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 8 or ± 13, 5–6 mm, tips greenish. |
± 13, 3–5 mm, tips usually black. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate bractlets. |
0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate to lance-linear bractlets (mostly less than 1 mm). |
Heads | 4–10+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
(10–)14–24(–30+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | densely hairy. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio aphanactis |
Senecio scorzonella |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry, open ground, especially alkaline flats | Open wooded areas and subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 1600–3500 m (5200–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; NV
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio scorzonella is restricted to high elevations in the Sierra Nevada–Cascade uplift and the White Mountains of California; it barely enters adjacent Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. | FNA vol. 20, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. covillei, S. covillei var. scorzonella | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 1: 220. (1888) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 90. (1896) |
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