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California groundsel, chaparral ragwort, rayless ragwort

Sacramento ragwort

Habit Annuals, 5–20+ cm (taproots relatively short and thin). Perennials, 20–50 cm (caudices fibrous-rooted).
Herbage

glabrous or sparsely tomentose (especially distally).

sparsely pubescent to tomentose (especially on abaxial leaf faces and among heads).

Stems

usually 1 (relatively thin, delicate).

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

evenly distributed;

sessile;

blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, bases sometimes weakly clasping, margins usually subpinnate to dentate, sometimes subentire (distal leaves bractlike).

progressively reduced distally;

petiolate;

blades triangular, triangular-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 3–10(–15) × 1.5–4 cm, bases cordate to truncate or tapered, margins serrate or dentate (mid and distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

Ray florets

0 or 1–5;

corolla laminae 0.5–1+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries, heads perhaps technically disciform).

0.

Phyllaries

± 8 or ± 13, 5–6 mm, tips greenish.

± 8, 6–9 mm, tips green.

Calyculi

0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate bractlets.

of 2–5+ lance-deltate to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/5–1/2 phyllaries).

Heads

4–10+ in open, cymiform arrays.

nodding, 6–10+ in racemiform-paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

densely hairy.

glabrous.

2n

= 40.

Senecio aphanactis

Senecio sacramentanus

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring. Late summer.
Habitat Dry, open ground, especially alkaline flats Montane meadows
Elevation 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) 3000–3500 m (9800–11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 563. FNA vol. 20, p. 550.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 1: 220. (1888) Wooton & Standley: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 194. (1913)
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