Senecio aphanactis |
Senecio jacobaea |
|
---|---|---|
California groundsel, chaparral ragwort, rayless ragwort |
stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–20+ cm (taproots relatively short and thin). | Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely tomentose (especially distally). |
sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads. |
Stems | usually 1 (relatively thin, delicate). |
(often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; sessile; blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, bases sometimes weakly clasping, margins usually subpinnate to dentate, sometimes subentire (distal leaves bractlike). |
± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely); blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller). |
Ray florets | 0 or 1–5; corolla laminae 0.5–1+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries, heads perhaps technically disciform). |
± 13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 8 or ± 13, 5–6 mm, tips greenish. |
± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate bractlets. |
of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
Heads | 4–10+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
(10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | densely hairy. |
all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio aphanactis |
Senecio jacobaea |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). |
Habitat | Dry, open ground, especially alkaline flats | Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds |
Elevation | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs. The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea vulgaris | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 1: 220. (1888) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) |
Web links |
|