Senecio aphanactis |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
---|---|---|
California groundsel, chaparral ragwort, rayless ragwort |
Arizona ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–20+ cm (taproots relatively short and thin). | Perennials, (20–)30–40(–60) cm (rhizomes suberect or weakly spreading). |
Herbage | glabrous or sparsely tomentose (especially distally). |
lanate-arachnose or tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | usually 1 (relatively thin, delicate). |
1(–2). |
Leaves | evenly distributed; sessile; blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, bases sometimes weakly clasping, margins usually subpinnate to dentate, sometimes subentire (distal leaves bractlike). |
(often purplish abaxially) reduced distally; petiolate; blades ovate to subelliptic, (5–)6–10(–15) × (2.5–)3–5(–9) cm, bases tapered or contracted, margins subentire to denticulate (denticles callous; mid and distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | 0 or 1–5; corolla laminae 0.5–1+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries, heads perhaps technically disciform). |
± 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 8 or ± 13, 5–6 mm, tips greenish. |
(± 13) ± 21, 5–7 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | 0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate bractlets. |
of 2–5+ bractlets (largest to 3 mm). |
Heads | 4–10+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
(2–)5–12(–20) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | densely hairy. |
hairy (especially on angles). |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio aphanactis |
Senecio arizonicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Dry, open ground, especially alkaline flats | Openings in pine-oak woodlands |
Elevation | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 1600–2100 m (5200–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio arizonicus is reputedly in southern New Mexico (W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980); that seems unlikely and should be checked. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. | FNA vol. 20, p. 555. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 1: 220. (1888) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 87. (1883) |
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