Senecio amplectens |
Senecio vulgaris |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
alpine groundsel, showy alpine ragwort |
common groundsel, common ragwort, old-man-in-the-spring |
|||||
Habit | Perennials, (5–)10–60 cm (rhizomatous or with branched caudices). | Annuals, (10–)20–50(–60+) cm (taprooted). | ||||
Herbage | (often purplish-tinged) glabrous or sparsely and unevenly hairy, especially near leaf axils and among heads, usually glabrescent. |
glabrous or sparsely and unevenly tomentose when young. |
||||
Stems | single or loosely clustered. |
usually 1. |
||||
Leaves | usually progressively reduced distally (basal sometimes smaller than proximal or mid leaves); petiolate (petioles shorter than to equaling blades, often clasping); blades broadly lanceolate or lanceolate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–20+ × 2–4(–5+) cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to denticulate (distal leaves smaller, bractlike). |
evenly distributed; petiolate; blades ovate to oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–2(–4) cm, bases tapered, margins lobulate to dentate, ultimate margins often secondarily dentate to denticulate (distal leaves sessile). |
||||
Ray florets | usually ± 13, sometimes fewer; corolla laminae (10–)15–25 mm. |
0. |
||||
Phyllaries | ± 13 or ± 21, tips often black or brownish (sometimes with scattered black hairs). |
± 21, 4–6 mm, tips usually green, sometimes black. |
||||
Calyculi | of 2–5+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
of 2–4(–6+) bractlets (prominent, black-tipped, lengths about 1/4 phyllaries). |
||||
Heads | nodding, 1–5(–10). |
8–20 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
||||
Cypselae | glabrous. |
usually sparsely hairy, sometimes nearly glabrous. |
||||
2n | = 40, ca. 175–180. |
= 40. |
||||
Senecio amplectens |
Senecio vulgaris |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering early spring (through summer in far North). | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed sites | |||||
Elevation | 1–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia [Probably introduced]
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The varieties of Senecio amplectens are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and habitat preferences; there are many intermediates. Where the ranges of the two overlap, var. amplectens occurs at slightly lower elevations than var. holmii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly abundant in southern areas of cool damp winters or northern areas of cool damp summers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 552. | FNA vol. 20, p. 562. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Ligularia amplectens | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 240. (1862) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 867. (1753) | ||||
Web links |
|