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alpine groundsel, showy alpine ragwort

dwarf mountain butterweed, dwarf mountain ragwort, Fremont's groundsel, Fremont's ragwort

Habit Perennials, (5–)10–60 cm (rhizomatous or with branched caudices). Perennials, 10–30(–40) cm (perennating bases subrhizomatous, spreading, sometimes knotty-woody).
Herbage

(often purplish-tinged) glabrous or sparsely and unevenly hairy, especially near leaf axils and among heads, usually glabrescent.

(often purple-tinged) glabrous.

Stems

single or loosely clustered.

clustered (arching upward to semiprostrate).

Leaves

usually progressively reduced distally (basal sometimes smaller than proximal or mid leaves); petiolate (petioles shorter than to equaling blades, often clasping);

blades broadly lanceolate or lanceolate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–20+ × 2–4(–5+) cm, bases tapered, margins dentate to denticulate (distal leaves smaller, bractlike).

evenly distributed or smaller and fewer distally (somewhat stiffish-succulent when fresh, proximalmost and distalmost often smaller, bractlike); petiolate;

blades ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 2–5(–7) × 1–3(–4) cm, bases ± truncate to tapered, margins laciniate to dentate or subentire.

Ray florets

usually ± 13, sometimes fewer;

corolla laminae (10–)15–25 mm.

± 8;

corolla laminae 8–12 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13 or ± 21, tips often black or brownish (sometimes with scattered black hairs).

(± 8) ± 13 (± 21), 5–12 mm, tips green or brownish.

Calyculi

of 2–5+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries).

0 or of 1–5+ usually lance-deltate to linear, sometimes foliaceous, bractlets (lengths mostly 1/5–1/2 phyllaries).

Heads

nodding, 1–5(–10).

1–5+.

Cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous or strigose-hirtellous, at least on angles.

2n

= 40, ca. 175–180.

= 40, 40+, 80.

Senecio amplectens

Senecio fremontii

Distribution
from FNA
CO; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The varieties of Senecio amplectens are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and habitat preferences; there are many intermediates. Where the ranges of the two overlap, var. amplectens occurs at slightly lower elevations than var. holmii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

The varieties are distinguished by morphologic tendencies plus their geographic ranges.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants (30–)40–60+; herbage sometimes sparsely hairy; leaves mostly proximal and mid cauline; phyllaries frequently black or purplish toward tips, sometimes with black hairs on abaxial faces
var. amplectens
1. Plants (5–)10–20(–30) cm; herbage glabrous or glabrate at flowering; leaves mostly basal and proximal; phyllaries green or light purplish, glabrous
var. holmii
1. Plants (10–)25–40 cm; stems straight or gently arching upward; leaves often to 7 × 3 cm, bases of larger ones weakly clasping; phyllaries (9–)10–12 mm
var. blitoides
1. Plants 10–20+ cm; stems usually arching upward; leaves usually smaller than 4 × 2 cm, bases not clasping; phyllaries 5–10 mm
→ 2
2. Leaf margins notably laciniate or laciniate-toothed (segments sometimes also toothed)
var. inexpectatus
2. Leaf margins toothed or subentire
→ 3
3. Leaves smaller and fewer distally; phyllaries 5–7(–8) mm
var. occidentalis
3. Leaves ± equally developed along stems; phyllaries (7–)8–10 mm
var. fremontii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 552. FNA vol. 20, p. 564.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
S. amplectens var. amplectens, S. amplectens var. holmii
S. fremontii var. blitoides, S. fremontii var. fremontii, S. fremontii var. inexpectatus, S. fremontii var. occidentalis
Synonyms Ligularia amplectens S. ductoris
Name authority A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 240. (1862) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 445. (1843)
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