Senecio actinella |
Senecio erucifolius |
|
---|---|---|
Flagstaff ragwort |
hoary ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (7–)20–30(–40+) cm (rhizomes exfoliating). | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes branched, sometimes producing stolons). |
Herbage | densely lanate-tomentose, glabrescent (especially on adaxial faces of leaves). |
floccose-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent (persistently hairy on abaxial leaf faces). |
Stems | single. |
usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
Leaves | mostly basal; petiolate; blades narrowly obovate, (2–)3–7(–10) × 1–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to denticulate (cauline leaves bractlike). |
± evenly distributed (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering); petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades ovoid or oblong to spatulate (usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, lobes ± lanceolate to linear), (3–)5–12 × (1.5–)2–4 cm, bases tapered to ± truncate, ultimate margins (often revolute) dentate or entire. |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae usually 8–10 mm (sometimes tubular, unexpanded, heads then perhaps technically disciform). |
± 13; corolla laminae 12–15 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 8–12 mm, tips greenish (with white bristles). |
± 13, 5–7 mm, tips green or greenish. |
Calyculi | of (1–)5–8+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/3–3/4 phyllaries). |
of 4–6(–10) bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). |
Heads | 1(–3). |
20–60 in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy. |
hairy. |
Senecio actinella |
Senecio erucifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | In duff, rocky woodlands, especially in pine-dominated areas | Waste grounds |
Elevation | 2000–3000 m (6600–9800 ft) | 0–200+ m (0–700+ ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
|
PA; Old World [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Plants of Senecio actinella with relatively small proximal leaves similar to basal leaves and adaxial leaf faces early glabrate have been recognized as var. mogollonicus; the distinction is difficult to maintain. Receptacles in Senecio actinella are sometimes insect-infested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Senecio erucifolius has been introduced occasionally around seaports and has persisted. At present, it appears to be uncommon and highly localized; it should be expected almost any place that its close relative, Senecio jacobaea, occurs. Senecio erucifolius was treated in Jacobaea by E. Wiebe (2000); see discussion under 53. S. jacobaea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 553. | FNA vol. 20, p. 569. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. actinella var. mogollonicus, S. mogollonicus | Jacobaea erucifolia |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 87. (1883) | Linnaeus: Fl. Suec. ed. 2, 291. (1755) |
Web links |