Senecio actinella |
Senecio bigelovii |
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Flagstaff ragwort |
nodding groundsel, nodding ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, (7–)20–30(–40+) cm (rhizomes exfoliating). | Perennials, (20–)40–80(–120) cm (caudices fibrous-rooted). | ||||
Herbage | densely lanate-tomentose, glabrescent (especially on adaxial faces of leaves). |
usually floccose-tomentose to glabrescent, sometimes glabrous. |
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Stems | single. |
single or loosely clustered. |
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Leaves | mostly basal; petiolate; blades narrowly obovate, (2–)3–7(–10) × 1–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to denticulate (cauline leaves bractlike). |
progressively reduced distally; petiolate (proximal); blades ovate to lanceolate, 7–15 × (1–)2–5 cm, bases contracted or tapered, margins subentire or serrate to dentate (mid and distal leaves similar, sessile, bractlike, often clasping). |
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Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae usually 8–10 mm (sometimes tubular, unexpanded, heads then perhaps technically disciform). |
0. |
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Phyllaries | ± 21, 8–12 mm, tips greenish (with white bristles). |
± 13 or ± 21, 6–12 mm, tips green. |
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Calyculi | of (1–)5–8+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/3–3/4 phyllaries). |
of 4–10 linear bractlets (lengths mostly 1/3–1/2 phyllaries, sometimes 1 or 2 equaling phyllaries). |
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Heads | 1(–3). |
nodding (especially when young), (1–)3–12(–20) in racemiform or paniculiform arrays (terminal heads often largest). |
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Cypselae | hairy. |
glabrous. |
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2n | = 40. |
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Senecio actinella |
Senecio bigelovii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | In duff, rocky woodlands, especially in pine-dominated areas | |||||
Elevation | 2000–3000 m (6600–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
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AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY; s Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas of the United States
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Discussion | Plants of Senecio actinella with relatively small proximal leaves similar to basal leaves and adaxial leaf faces early glabrate have been recognized as var. mogollonicus; the distinction is difficult to maintain. Receptacles in Senecio actinella are sometimes insect-infested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Senecio bigelovii are distinguished by morphologic tendencies and by geography. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 553. | FNA vol. 20, p. 549. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. actinella var. mogollonicus, S. mogollonicus | Ligularia bigelovii | ||||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 87. (1883) | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 111. (1857) | ||||
Web links |