Senecio actinella |
Senecio aphanactis |
|
---|---|---|
Flagstaff ragwort |
California groundsel, chaparral ragwort, rayless ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, (7–)20–30(–40+) cm (rhizomes exfoliating). | Annuals, 5–20+ cm (taproots relatively short and thin). |
Herbage | densely lanate-tomentose, glabrescent (especially on adaxial faces of leaves). |
glabrous or sparsely tomentose (especially distally). |
Stems | single. |
usually 1 (relatively thin, delicate). |
Leaves | mostly basal; petiolate; blades narrowly obovate, (2–)3–7(–10) × 1–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins subentire to denticulate (cauline leaves bractlike). |
evenly distributed; sessile; blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, bases sometimes weakly clasping, margins usually subpinnate to dentate, sometimes subentire (distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae usually 8–10 mm (sometimes tubular, unexpanded, heads then perhaps technically disciform). |
0 or 1–5; corolla laminae 0.5–1+ mm (barely surpassing phyllaries, heads perhaps technically disciform). |
Phyllaries | ± 21, 8–12 mm, tips greenish (with white bristles). |
± 8 or ± 13, 5–6 mm, tips greenish. |
Calyculi | of (1–)5–8+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/3–3/4 phyllaries). |
0 or of 1–3+ lance-deltate bractlets. |
Heads | 1(–3). |
4–10+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | hairy. |
densely hairy. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Senecio actinella |
Senecio aphanactis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late winter–spring. |
Habitat | In duff, rocky woodlands, especially in pine-dominated areas | Dry, open ground, especially alkaline flats |
Elevation | 2000–3000 m (6600–9800 ft) | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Plants of Senecio actinella with relatively small proximal leaves similar to basal leaves and adaxial leaf faces early glabrate have been recognized as var. mogollonicus; the distinction is difficult to maintain. Receptacles in Senecio actinella are sometimes insect-infested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 553. | FNA vol. 20, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. actinella var. mogollonicus, S. mogollonicus | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 87. (1883) | Greene: Pittonia 1: 220. (1888) |
Web links |