Selenia dissecta |
Selenia aurea |
|
---|---|---|
Texas selenia |
golden selenia, yellow selenia |
|
Habit | Plants winter annuals, (often nearly acaulescent). | Plants not winter annuals. |
Stems | (often inflated into 2.3 cm thick crown), usually ascending, rarely decumbent, 0.8–2.2 dm (when formed). |
(simple or few to many from base), usually erect to ascending, rarely subdecumbent, (slender), (0.5–)0.8–2.7(–3.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.5–3(–5) cm; blade margins usually 2-, rarely 3-pinnatisect, (2–)3–10(–15) cm; lobes 5–10(–15) on each side, (smaller than terminal); apical segment linear to oblong or ovate, 1–8(–12) × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, margins entire. |
not rosulate; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade margins 1-pinnatisect, (1–)2.5–7(–10) cm; lobes (3–)6–12(–18) on each side, (smaller than terminal), linear to oblong or ovate, (1–)2–10 × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, margins entire or coarsely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | (and bracts, when present) similar to basal, smaller distally. |
(and bracts) similar to basal, smaller distally. |
Flowers | sepals (caducous or tardily so), spreading, oblong, (6–)7–12(–14) × 2–3.5 mm, apex appendage well-developed, (1–)1.5–3 mm; petals broadly spatulate to obovate, (12–)15–20 × (5–)6–9 mm, apex rounded; median filament pairs 6–10 mm, not dilated basally; anthers linear, 2–3 mm; gynophore (1–)1.5–3(–4) mm. |
sepals spreading to ascending, oblong-linear, (3.5–)5–7 × 1–1.5 mm, apex appendage not developed; petals spatulate, (8–)10–13 × 3–4.5 mm, apex rounded; median filament pairs 5–7(–8) mm, not dilated basally; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm; gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm, or, rarely, obsolete. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually from basal leaf axil, (20–)30–80(–100) mm. |
from racemes, (6–)10–22(–30) mm, (slender). |
Fruits | oblong to elliptical, latiseptate, 1.4–3.5(–4) cm × (8–)10–17 mm, (slightly fleshy when green, thick, papery), base and apex acute; valves prominently reticulate-veined; replum strongly flattened; septum complete; ovules 28–40 per ovary; style (2–)3.5–6(–7) mm, strongly flattened basally. |
usually oblong to elliptical, rarely suborbicular, usually latiseptate, rarely inflated, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm × (3.5–)5–8(–11) mm, (not fleshy, thin-papery), base and apex acute; valves faintly reticulate-veined; replum flattened; septum complete or perforated; ovules (8–)10–20 per ovary; style 3–9(–12) mm, slender or flattened basally. |
Seeds | 5–7 mm diam.; wing 1–2 mm. |
3–4 mm diam.; wing 0.5–1 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 46, 138. |
Selenia dissecta |
Selenia aurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Grassy banks, pastures, salt draws, gypseous llano, roadsides, sandy alluvium, limestone or sandy areas, creosote bush scrubland, open flats | Sandy open grounds, barren rocky sandstone or clay, granite soil, rocky grounds, shale barren, open areas in mixed juniper and oak, chert barrens, pastures, sandstone glades, fields, rocky prairies |
Elevation | 600-1900 m (2000-6200 ft) | 100-400 m (300-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
AR; KS; MO; OK
|
Discussion | Selenia dissecta rarely produces racemes, and most flowers originate from the axils of basal leaves that cover an inflated stem reduced to a crown. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. F. Martin (1940) suggested that Selenia aurea probably occurs in northeastern Texas, I have not seen any material from that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 507. | FNA vol. 7, p. 507. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. aptera, S. aurea var. aptera | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2(2): 160. (1855) | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 132, plate 6. (1825) |
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