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Texas selenia

golden selenia, yellow selenia

Habit Plants winter annuals, (often nearly acaulescent). Plants not winter annuals.
Stems

(often inflated into 2.3 cm thick crown), usually ascending, rarely decumbent, 0.8–2.2 dm (when formed).

(simple or few to many from base), usually erect to ascending, rarely subdecumbent, (slender), (0.5–)0.8–2.7(–3.5) dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.5–3(–5) cm;

blade margins usually 2-, rarely 3-pinnatisect, (2–)3–10(–15) cm;

lobes 5–10(–15) on each side, (smaller than terminal);

apical segment linear to oblong or ovate, 1–8(–12) × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, margins entire.

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–1 cm;

blade margins 1-pinnatisect, (1–)2.5–7(–10) cm;

lobes (3–)6–12(–18) on each side, (smaller than terminal), linear to oblong or ovate, (1–)2–10 × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, margins entire or coarsely dentate.

Cauline leaves

(and bracts, when present) similar to basal, smaller distally.

(and bracts) similar to basal, smaller distally.

Flowers

sepals (caducous or tardily so), spreading, oblong, (6–)7–12(–14) × 2–3.5 mm, apex appendage well-developed, (1–)1.5–3 mm;

petals broadly spatulate to obovate, (12–)15–20 × (5–)6–9 mm, apex rounded;

median filament pairs 6–10 mm, not dilated basally;

anthers linear, 2–3 mm;

gynophore (1–)1.5–3(–4) mm.

sepals spreading to ascending, oblong-linear, (3.5–)5–7 × 1–1.5 mm, apex appendage not developed;

petals spatulate, (8–)10–13 × 3–4.5 mm, apex rounded;

median filament pairs 5–7(–8) mm, not dilated basally;

anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm;

gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm, or, rarely, obsolete.

Fruiting pedicels

usually from basal leaf axil, (20–)30–80(–100) mm.

from racemes, (6–)10–22(–30) mm, (slender).

Fruits

oblong to elliptical, latiseptate, 1.4–3.5(–4) cm × (8–)10–17 mm, (slightly fleshy when green, thick, papery), base and apex acute;

valves prominently reticulate-veined;

replum strongly flattened;

septum complete;

ovules 28–40 per ovary;

style (2–)3.5–6(–7) mm, strongly flattened basally.

usually oblong to elliptical, rarely suborbicular, usually latiseptate, rarely inflated, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm × (3.5–)5–8(–11) mm, (not fleshy, thin-papery), base and apex acute;

valves faintly reticulate-veined;

replum flattened;

septum complete or perforated;

ovules (8–)10–20 per ovary;

style 3–9(–12) mm, slender or flattened basally.

Seeds

5–7 mm diam.;

wing 1–2 mm.

3–4 mm diam.;

wing 0.5–1 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 46, 138.

Selenia dissecta

Selenia aurea

Phenology Flowering Feb–Apr. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Grassy banks, pastures, salt draws, gypseous llano, roadsides, sandy alluvium, limestone or sandy areas, creosote bush scrubland, open flats Sandy open grounds, barren rocky sandstone or clay, granite soil, rocky grounds, shale barren, open areas in mixed juniper and oak, chert barrens, pastures, sandstone glades, fields, rocky prairies
Elevation 600-1900 m (2000-6200 ft) 100-400 m (300-1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; KS; MO; OK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Selenia dissecta rarely produces racemes, and most flowers originate from the axils of basal leaves that cover an inflated stem reduced to a crown.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Although R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. F. Martin (1940) suggested that Selenia aurea probably occurs in northeastern Texas, I have not seen any material from that state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 507. FNA vol. 7, p. 507.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia
Sibling taxa
S. aurea, S. grandis, S. jonesii
S. dissecta, S. grandis, S. jonesii
Synonyms S. aptera, S. aurea var. aptera
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2(2): 160. (1855) Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 132, plate 6. (1825)
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