Selenia dissecta |
Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae |
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Texas selenia |
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Habit | Plants winter annuals, (often nearly acaulescent). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular. |
Stems | (often inflated into 2.3 cm thick crown), usually ascending, rarely decumbent, 0.8–2.2 dm (when formed). |
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Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.5–3(–5) cm; blade margins usually 2-, rarely 3-pinnatisect, (2–)3–10(–15) cm; lobes 5–10(–15) on each side, (smaller than terminal); apical segment linear to oblong or ovate, 1–8(–12) × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | (and bracts, when present) similar to basal, smaller distally. |
(rarely absent), usually petiolate, sometimes sessile; blade (simple or compound), base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed. |
Racemes | usually ebracteate (Selenia bracteate throughout), often elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals (caducous or tardily so), spreading, oblong, (6–)7–12(–14) × 2–3.5 mm, apex appendage well-developed, (1–)1.5–3 mm; petals broadly spatulate to obovate, (12–)15–20 × (5–)6–9 mm, apex rounded; median filament pairs 6–10 mm, not dilated basally; anthers linear, 2–3 mm; gynophore (1–)1.5–3(–4) mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect to spreading or ascending, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, pink, lilac, or purple, claw usually present, rarely absent, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually from basal leaf axil, (20–)30–80(–100) mm. |
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Fruits | oblong to elliptical, latiseptate, 1.4–3.5(–4) cm × (8–)10–17 mm, (slightly fleshy when green, thick, papery), base and apex acute; valves prominently reticulate-veined; replum strongly flattened; septum complete; ovules 28–40 per ovary; style (2–)3.5–6(–7) mm, strongly flattened basally. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate, rarely angustiseptate; ovules 4–300[–numerous] per ovary; style distinct or obsolete (absent in Subularia); stigma usually entire. |
Seeds | 5–7 mm diam.; wing 1–2 mm. |
biseriate or uniseriate; cotyledons usually accumbent, sometimes incumbent. |
Trichomes | absent or simple. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Selenia dissecta |
Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr. | |
Habitat | Grassy banks, pastures, salt draws, gypseous llano, roadsides, sandy alluvium, limestone or sandy areas, creosote bush scrubland, open flats | |
Elevation | 600-1900 m (2000-6200 ft) | |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
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Nearly worldwide |
Discussion | Selenia dissecta rarely produces racemes, and most flowers originate from the axils of basal leaves that cover an inflated stem reduced to a crown. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 12, species ca. 335 (10 genera, 85 species in the flora). The assignment of Subularia to Cardamineae is provisional and based solely on morphology. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 507. | FNA vol. 7, p. 458. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2(2): 160. (1855) | Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 124. (1827) |
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