Selenia dissecta |
|
---|---|
Texas selenia |
|
Habit | Plants winter annuals, (often nearly acaulescent). |
Stems | (often inflated into 2.3 cm thick crown), usually ascending, rarely decumbent, 0.8–2.2 dm (when formed). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.5–3(–5) cm; blade margins usually 2-, rarely 3-pinnatisect, (2–)3–10(–15) cm; lobes 5–10(–15) on each side, (smaller than terminal); apical segment linear to oblong or ovate, 1–8(–12) × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (and bracts, when present) similar to basal, smaller distally. |
Flowers | sepals (caducous or tardily so), spreading, oblong, (6–)7–12(–14) × 2–3.5 mm, apex appendage well-developed, (1–)1.5–3 mm; petals broadly spatulate to obovate, (12–)15–20 × (5–)6–9 mm, apex rounded; median filament pairs 6–10 mm, not dilated basally; anthers linear, 2–3 mm; gynophore (1–)1.5–3(–4) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually from basal leaf axil, (20–)30–80(–100) mm. |
Fruits | oblong to elliptical, latiseptate, 1.4–3.5(–4) cm × (8–)10–17 mm, (slightly fleshy when green, thick, papery), base and apex acute; valves prominently reticulate-veined; replum strongly flattened; septum complete; ovules 28–40 per ovary; style (2–)3.5–6(–7) mm, strongly flattened basally. |
Seeds | 5–7 mm diam.; wing 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
Selenia dissecta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Grassy banks, pastures, salt draws, gypseous llano, roadsides, sandy alluvium, limestone or sandy areas, creosote bush scrubland, open flats |
Elevation | 600-1900 m (2000-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
Discussion | Selenia dissecta rarely produces racemes, and most flowers originate from the axils of basal leaves that cover an inflated stem reduced to a crown. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 507. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2(2): 160. (1855) |
Web links |