Sedum stenopetalum |
Sedum rupicola |
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narrow leaf stonecrop, narrow-petal stonecrop, worm-leaf stonecrop |
curved-leaf stonecrop, lance-leaf stonecrop |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, biennial, or weakly perennial, tufted or not, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous. | ||||
Stems | decumbent, branched, bearing terminal rosettes. |
prostrate, becoming erect, branched, bearing rosettes in clusters and secondary shoots in leaf axils. |
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Flowering shoots | erect, branched, 10–43 cm; leaf blades linear, base with scarious spurs; offsets rosettes, produced from axils of leaves and bracts. |
erect, simple or branched, ca. 18 cm; leaf blades elliptic to suborbiculate or elliptic-linear, base not spurred; offsets not formed. |
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Leaves | alternate, spreading to erect, sessile; blade green, not glaucous, linear to elliptic-oblong (subulate when dry), subterete, 4.3–13.8 × 1.4–2.7 mm, base (persistent), spurred (spur simple, small), scarious, apex acute, (surfaces sometimes papillose marginally). |
alternate, (easily detaching and sometimes forming new plants), divergent, slightly upturned, sessile; blade blue-green, purplish, or green, sometimes glaucous, ovate, elliptic-ovate, or lanceolate, subterete, 3.2–6.2 × 1.9–2.9 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse or apparently acute. |
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Inflorescences | solitary flowers or cymes, 9–15(–25)-flowered, mostly 3-branched; branches slightly recurved, not forked; bracts linear-lanceolate, smaller than leaves, base spurred. |
cymes, 3–22-flowered, 3-branched; branches not or slightly recurved, not forked; bracts narrowly elliptic to linear. |
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Pedicels | absent or to 0.5 mm. |
absent or 3–5 mm. |
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Flowers | 5-merous; sepals erect, distinct, pale green or yellow-green, lanceolate or ovate, equal, 2–3.7 × 0.9–1.7 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate; petals stellately spreading, distinct, deep yellow with green to brown dorsal keel to almost white, lanceolate or elliptic, slightly carinate, 5.4–8 mm, apex obtuse, acute, or long-acuminate, sometimes with aristate appendage; filaments yellow; anthers yellow; nectar scales greenish yellow or yellowish white, reniform-subquadrate or square. |
5-merous; sepals erect, slightly connate basally, green, lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, equal, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, apex obtuse or subacute; petals widely spreading from short, erect base, distinct, deep yellow, elliptic-lanceolate or lanceolate, slightly cucullate, 6.7–8.8 mm, apex obtuse or, rarely, acute with minute mucronate appendage; filaments yellow; anthers yellow; nectar scales yellow, subquadrate. |
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Carpels | divergent in fruit, shortly connate, pale green, yellow-green, or brown. |
erect in fruit, connate basally, brown. |
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2n | = 50–54, 58, 62–70, 63–64. |
= 32, 36. |
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Sedum stenopetalum |
Sedum rupicola |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Rocks | |||||
Elevation | 800-2000 m (2600-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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ID; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Mature follicles of Sedum stenopetalum are finely papillose, with prominent lips along the adaxial suture. Petal number can range from three to eight. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The leaves of Sedum rupicola detach very easily and the fallen ones sprout and produce plantlets from their bases. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered S. rupicola to be most closely related to S. lanceolatum. He recognized it as a species because, although it sometimes grows sympatrically with S. lanceolatum, the two do not hybridize, and because S. rupicola flowers a week earlier and grows in soils of higher pH than does S. lanceolatum. The general morphological differences are: in S. rupicolum leaves of sterile shoots are ovate and detach easily, sepals have obtuse apices, petals have minutely mucronate tips (0.1 mm), and nectaries are deep yellow; in S. lanceolatum leaves of sterile shoots are linear-lanceolate and do not detach easily, sepals have acute apices, petal apices are long-acuminate (0.8 mm), and nectaries are pale yellow. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 209. | FNA vol. 8, p. 207. | ||||
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Sedum | Crassulaceae > Sedum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Amerosedum stenopetalum | Amerosedum rupicola, S. lanceolatum var. rupicola | ||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 324. (1813) | G. N. Jones: Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 2: 125. 1931 (as rupicolum), | ||||
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