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narrow leaf stonecrop, narrow-petal stonecrop, worm-leaf stonecrop

dwarf stonecrop

Habit Herbs, annual, biennial, or weakly perennial, tufted or not, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous.
Stems

decumbent, branched, bearing terminal rosettes.

procumbent, becoming erect, (reddish-shiny proximally), long-branched, not bearing rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect, branched, 10–43 cm;

leaf blades linear, base with scarious spurs;

offsets rosettes, produced from axils of leaves and bracts.

erect, simple or branched, 2–4 cm;

leaf blades orbiculate to broadly ovate, base not spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

alternate, spreading to erect, sessile;

blade green, not glaucous, linear to elliptic-oblong (subulate when dry), subterete, 4.3–13.8 × 1.4–2.7 mm, base (persistent), spurred (spur simple, small), scarious, apex acute, (surfaces sometimes papillose marginally).

alternate, (densely set), erect to slightly spreading, sessile;

blade green with prominent red dots, not glaucous, sometimes waxy, orbiculate to broadly obovate, semiterete, 2.5–3.5(–5) × 2–2.5 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex rounded to acute.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or cymes, 9–15(–25)-flowered, mostly 3-branched;

branches slightly recurved, not forked;

bracts linear-lanceolate, smaller than leaves, base spurred.

subscorpioid cymes, 10–20-flowered, simple to 2-branched;

branches erect to spreading or recurved, sometimes forked;

bracts oblong, ca. 3 mm, base broadly spurred.

Pedicels

absent or to 0.5 mm.

absent.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect, distinct, pale green or yellow-green, lanceolate or ovate, equal, 2–3.7 × 0.9–1.7 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate;

petals stellately spreading, distinct, deep yellow with green to brown dorsal keel to almost white, lanceolate or elliptic, slightly carinate, 5.4–8 mm, apex obtuse, acute, or long-acuminate, sometimes with aristate appendage;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales greenish yellow or yellowish white, reniform-subquadrate or square.

5-merous;

sepals suberect, distinct basally, greenish, sometimes with reddish striations, subovate, unequal, 2–2.5 × 0.1–1.6 mm, apex obtuse, (papillose);

petals erect to spreading, distinct, yellow with prominent, short, longitudinal red stripes, lanceolate, carinate, 4.5–5 mm, apex subobtuse, narrowly mucronate;

filaments whitish or pale yellow;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales inconspicuous.

Carpels

divergent in fruit, shortly connate, pale green, yellow-green, or brown.

spreading in fruit, distinct, tan or brown with reddish striations.

2n

= 50–54, 58, 62–70, 63–64.

= 52, 53, 104.

Sedum stenopetalum

Sedum nanifolium

Phenology Flowering late spring–early winter.
Habitat Limestone gravel or outcrops in various vegetation
Elevation 1300-2000 m (4300-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Mature follicles of Sedum stenopetalum are finely papillose, with prominent lips along the adaxial suture. Petal number can range from three to eight.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum nanifolium is found in the Del Norte Mountains of Brewster County. The long-branched (to 20 cm), reddish-shiny stems are distinctive; see discussion under 19. S. robertsianum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades linear; inflorescences 9-25-flowered cymes.
var. stenopetalum
1. Leaf blades elliptic-oblong; inflorescences solitary flowers.
var. monanthum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 209. FNA vol. 8, p. 211.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. stenopetalum var. monanthum, S. stenopetalum var. stenopetalum
Synonyms Amerosedum stenopetalum S. parvum subsp. nanifolium
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 324. (1813) Fröderström: Acta Horti Gothob. 10(app.): 96, figs. 736–746, plate 61. (1936)
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