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broad-leaf stonecrop, Pacific stonecrop, spatula-leaf stonecrop

Huachuca Mountain stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, somewhat tufted, glabrous.
Stems

rhizomatous, procumbent or creeping, much-branched, bearing terminal rosettes.

root-stocks and erect shoots, branched proximally, sometimes bearing rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect, simple, 3–14 cm;

leaf blades spatulate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, base not spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect or ascending, simple or branched, 1–4(–9) cm, (with small glistening patches);

leaf blades linear-oblanceolate, base truncate or spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

alternate, spreading, petiolate;

blade green, often glaucous or pruinose, spatulate, terete to laminar, 7–19 × 4.5–10 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex rounded or truncate, submucronate, (surfaces papillose marginally).

alternate, spreading to ascending, sessile;

blade blue-green, not glaucous, linear-oblanceolate, terete to subterete, 4–9(–15) × 1–2 mm, base broadly spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse.

Inflorescences

cymes, ca. 30-flowered, ca. 3-branched;

branches not recurved, forked;

bracts oblong-spatulate or linear, ca. 3 cm, base not spurred.

compact, 3-parted cymes, (5–)10–25-flowered, monochasially branched;

branches erect to spreading or recurved, rarely forked;

bracts suboblong, base truncate or spurred.

Pedicels

2–8 mm.

absent.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals spreading to erect, connate basally, green or yellow-green, glaucous or pruinose, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, oblong-ovate, or obovate, equal, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse;

petals widely spreading from short, erect base, distinct or slightly connate basally, yellow, linear to oblanceolate, not carinate, 4.5–9 mm, apex acute;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales yellow, reniform or nearly square.

5–6-merous;

sepals erect to spreading, distinct, blue-green, linear to narrowly oblong, unequal, ca. 2–4(–6) × 0.7–1.5 mm, apex obtuse;

petals spreading, distinct, white tinged with purple, oblong, somewhat carinate, 4–7 mm, apex acute or broadly mucronate;

filaments white;

anthers purplish;

nectar scales dark pink, spatulate.

Carpels

divergent in fruit, connate basally, brown.

stellately spreading in fruit, distinct, stramineous.

2n

= 30.

= 19, 22, 24, 44, 52.

Sedum spathulifolium

Sedum stelliforme

Phenology Flowering mid summer.
Habitat Grassland, moist areas, moist cliffs in conifer forests
Elevation 300-3000 m (1000-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The mature carpels of Sedum spathulifolium have five ribs and prominent lips along the adaxial suture. The flowers are sweetly fragrant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum stelliforme has glistening patches on the flowering branches and sepals. It is found in southern Colorado, Graham, Greenlee, and Apache counties in Arizona, the Zuni Mountains and Fort Wingate in New Mexico, and on the Mexican Plateau. More information is needed to determine whether S. topsentii should be separated from S. stelliforme.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Primary rosettes 2.5-3.7 cm diam.; leaf blades not pruinose, glaucous or not, 1.4-2.1 mm thick; flowers 1.2-1.6 cm diam.
var. spathulifolium
1. Primary rosettes 1.5-2.1 cm diam.; leaf blades pruinose, not glaucous, 2.1-2.5 mm thick; flowers 1-1.2 cm diam.
var. pruinosum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 222. FNA vol. 8, p. 215.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. spathulifolium var. pruinosum, S. spathulifolium var. spathulifolium
Synonyms S. topsentii
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 227. (1832) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 365. (1885)
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