Sedum spathulifolium |
Sedum rupicola |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
broad-leaf stonecrop, Pacific stonecrop, spatula-leaf stonecrop |
curved-leaf stonecrop, lance-leaf stonecrop |
|||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous. | ||||
Stems | rhizomatous, procumbent or creeping, much-branched, bearing terminal rosettes. |
prostrate, becoming erect, branched, bearing rosettes in clusters and secondary shoots in leaf axils. |
||||
Flowering shoots | erect, simple, 3–14 cm; leaf blades spatulate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, base not spurred; offsets not formed. |
erect, simple or branched, ca. 18 cm; leaf blades elliptic to suborbiculate or elliptic-linear, base not spurred; offsets not formed. |
||||
Leaves | alternate, spreading, petiolate; blade green, often glaucous or pruinose, spatulate, terete to laminar, 7–19 × 4.5–10 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex rounded or truncate, submucronate, (surfaces papillose marginally). |
alternate, (easily detaching and sometimes forming new plants), divergent, slightly upturned, sessile; blade blue-green, purplish, or green, sometimes glaucous, ovate, elliptic-ovate, or lanceolate, subterete, 3.2–6.2 × 1.9–2.9 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse or apparently acute. |
||||
Inflorescences | cymes, ca. 30-flowered, ca. 3-branched; branches not recurved, forked; bracts oblong-spatulate or linear, ca. 3 cm, base not spurred. |
cymes, 3–22-flowered, 3-branched; branches not or slightly recurved, not forked; bracts narrowly elliptic to linear. |
||||
Pedicels | 2–8 mm. |
absent or 3–5 mm. |
||||
Flowers | 5-merous; sepals spreading to erect, connate basally, green or yellow-green, glaucous or pruinose, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, oblong-ovate, or obovate, equal, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse; petals widely spreading from short, erect base, distinct or slightly connate basally, yellow, linear to oblanceolate, not carinate, 4.5–9 mm, apex acute; filaments yellow; anthers yellow; nectar scales yellow, reniform or nearly square. |
5-merous; sepals erect, slightly connate basally, green, lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, equal, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, apex obtuse or subacute; petals widely spreading from short, erect base, distinct, deep yellow, elliptic-lanceolate or lanceolate, slightly cucullate, 6.7–8.8 mm, apex obtuse or, rarely, acute with minute mucronate appendage; filaments yellow; anthers yellow; nectar scales yellow, subquadrate. |
||||
Carpels | divergent in fruit, connate basally, brown. |
erect in fruit, connate basally, brown. |
||||
2n | = 30. |
= 32, 36. |
||||
Sedum spathulifolium |
Sedum rupicola |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Rocks | |||||
Elevation | 800-2000 m (2600-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
ID; WA
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The mature carpels of Sedum spathulifolium have five ribs and prominent lips along the adaxial suture. The flowers are sweetly fragrant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The leaves of Sedum rupicola detach very easily and the fallen ones sprout and produce plantlets from their bases. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered S. rupicola to be most closely related to S. lanceolatum. He recognized it as a species because, although it sometimes grows sympatrically with S. lanceolatum, the two do not hybridize, and because S. rupicola flowers a week earlier and grows in soils of higher pH than does S. lanceolatum. The general morphological differences are: in S. rupicolum leaves of sterile shoots are ovate and detach easily, sepals have obtuse apices, petals have minutely mucronate tips (0.1 mm), and nectaries are deep yellow; in S. lanceolatum leaves of sterile shoots are linear-lanceolate and do not detach easily, sepals have acute apices, petal apices are long-acuminate (0.8 mm), and nectaries are pale yellow. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 222. | FNA vol. 8, p. 207. | ||||
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Sedum | Crassulaceae > Sedum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Amerosedum rupicola, S. lanceolatum var. rupicola | |||||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 227. (1832) | G. N. Jones: Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 2: 125. 1931 (as rupicolum), | ||||
Web links |
|