Sedum spathulifolium |
Sedum pusillum |
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broad-leaf stonecrop, Pacific stonecrop, spatula-leaf stonecrop |
granite stonecrop, Puck's orpine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. | Herbs, annual, multi-stemmed from base, glabrous. | ||||
Stems | rhizomatous, procumbent or creeping, much-branched, bearing terminal rosettes. |
erect, diffusely branching from base (hypocotyl extremely long), not bearing rosettes. |
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Flowering shoots | erect, simple, 3–14 cm; leaf blades spatulate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, base not spurred; offsets not formed. |
erect, simple or branched, 2.5–6 cm; leaf blades oblong-elliptic or ovate to lanceolate, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
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Leaves | alternate, spreading, petiolate; blade green, often glaucous or pruinose, spatulate, terete to laminar, 7–19 × 4.5–10 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex rounded or truncate, submucronate, (surfaces papillose marginally). |
(proximal leaves soon falling), alternate, ascending to nearly erect, petiolate (petiole 0.5–1.5 mm); blade light green, often reddish tinged, not glaucous, oblong-elliptic or ovate to lanceolate, terete, 1.6–4.3(–12) × 1.1–1.8 mm, base short-spurred, not scarious, apex rounded with minutely papillose tip, (surfaces minutely papillose). |
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Inflorescences | cymes, ca. 30-flowered, ca. 3-branched; branches not recurved, forked; bracts oblong-spatulate or linear, ca. 3 cm, base not spurred. |
terminal cymes, (2–)3–6-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, simple or 1-branched; branches recurved in bud, becoming erect in flower, forked; bracts similar to leaves. |
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Pedicels | 2–8 mm. |
0.6–3.1 mm, (continuous with calyx tube). |
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Flowers | 5-merous; sepals spreading to erect, connate basally, green or yellow-green, glaucous or pruinose, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, oblong-ovate, or obovate, equal, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse; petals widely spreading from short, erect base, distinct or slightly connate basally, yellow, linear to oblanceolate, not carinate, 4.5–9 mm, apex acute; filaments yellow; anthers yellow; nectar scales yellow, reniform or nearly square. |
(3–)4(–7)-merous; sepals erect, connate basally, green, broadly ovate to reniform, equal, ca. 0.5 × 1 mm, apex rounded; petals divergent, distinct, white, ovate-elliptic, slightly channeled, 1.4–4.2 mm, apex obtuse; filaments white to pale reddish; anthers dark red; nectar scales white or pale yellow, subquadrate. |
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Carpels | divergent in fruit, connate basally, brown. |
widely divergent in fruit, distinct, pale brown. |
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2n | = 30. |
= 8. |
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Sedum spathulifolium |
Sedum pusillum |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring. | |||||
Habitat | Shallow soils on granite flatrocks | |||||
Elevation | 100-500 m (300-1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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AL; GA; NC; SC |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The mature carpels of Sedum spathulifolium have five ribs and prominent lips along the adaxial suture. The flowers are sweetly fragrant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sedum pusillum is known only from thin soil on granite flatrocks of the southeastern Piedmont. The name Diamorpha cymosa has been incorrectly applied to D. smallii Britton (R. L. Wilbur 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 222. | FNA vol. 8, p. 204. | ||||
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Sedum | Crassulaceae > Sedum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Diamorpha cymosa | |||||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 227. (1832) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 276. 1803 , | ||||
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