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broad-leaf stonecrop, Pacific stonecrop, spatula-leaf stonecrop

European stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, cespitose, glabrous or glandular-hairy.
Stems

rhizomatous, procumbent or creeping, much-branched, bearing terminal rosettes.

± procumbent, branched, (glabrous or glandular-hairy), not bearing rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect, simple, 3–14 cm;

leaf blades spatulate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, base not spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect (or ascending), simple, 15–40 cm, (glabrous or glandular-hairy);

leaf blades linear-lanceolate, base spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

alternate, spreading, petiolate;

blade green, often glaucous or pruinose, spatulate, terete to laminar, 7–19 × 4.5–10 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex rounded or truncate, submucronate, (surfaces papillose marginally).

alternate, (imbricate), erect, sessile;

blade green, sometimes glaucous, linear-lanceolate, terete, 10–15 × 1–2.5 mm, base spurred, not scarious, apex mucronate, (surfaces glabrous).

Inflorescences

cymes, ca. 30-flowered, ca. 3-branched;

branches not recurved, forked;

bracts oblong-spatulate or linear, ca. 3 cm, base not spurred.

terminal corymbiform cymes (erect and flat-topped in bud), 10–50+-flowered, 3–5-branched;

branches scarcely recurved, sometimes forked;

bracts similar to leaves, glandular-pubescent.

Pedicels

2–8 mm.

to 1 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals spreading to erect, connate basally, green or yellow-green, glaucous or pruinose, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, oblong-ovate, or obovate, equal, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse;

petals widely spreading from short, erect base, distinct or slightly connate basally, yellow, linear to oblanceolate, not carinate, 4.5–9 mm, apex acute;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales yellow, reniform or nearly square.

(5–)6–8-merous;

sepals erect, connate basally, gray-green, lanceolate, equal, 3–6 × 1–2 mm, apex long-acuminate, (densely glandular-pubescent);

petals erect or suberect, distinct, yellowish, lanceolate, carinate, 8–10 mm, apex acute;

filaments white, (glabrous);

anthers yellow;

nectar scales greenish, square.

Carpels

divergent in fruit, connate basally, brown.

erect in fruit, connate basally, brown.

2n

= 30.

= 34, 68, 102.

Sedum spathulifolium

Sedum ochroleucum

Phenology Flowering late spring-mid summer.
Habitat Disturbed areas, roadsides, fields
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MA; NY; WI; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The mature carpels of Sedum spathulifolium have five ribs and prominent lips along the adaxial suture. The flowers are sweetly fragrant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum ochroleucum is rarely cultivated and naturalized in North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Primary rosettes 2.5-3.7 cm diam.; leaf blades not pruinose, glaucous or not, 1.4-2.1 mm thick; flowers 1.2-1.6 cm diam.
var. spathulifolium
1. Primary rosettes 1.5-2.1 cm diam.; leaf blades pruinose, not glaucous, 2.1-2.5 mm thick; flowers 1-1.2 cm diam.
var. pruinosum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 222. FNA vol. 8, p. 213.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. spathulifolium var. pruinosum, S. spathulifolium var. spathulifolium
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 227. (1832) Chaix: in D. Villars, Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 325. (1786)
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