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broad-leaf stonecrop, Pacific stonecrop, spatula-leaf stonecrop

needle stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous.
Stems

rhizomatous, procumbent or creeping, much-branched, bearing terminal rosettes.

ascending or decumbent, branched, not bearing rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect, simple, 3–14 cm;

leaf blades spatulate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, base not spurred;

offsets not formed.

ascending or pendulous, simple, 10–30 cm;

leaf blades linear, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

alternate, spreading, petiolate;

blade green, often glaucous or pruinose, spatulate, terete to laminar, 7–19 × 4.5–10 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex rounded or truncate, submucronate, (surfaces papillose marginally).

in whorls of 3(–4), spreading, sessile;

blade green, not glaucous, linear-lanceolate to linear, ± laminar, 7–30 × ca. 2 mm, base short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse to subacute.

Inflorescences

cymes, ca. 30-flowered, ca. 3-branched;

branches not recurved, forked;

bracts oblong-spatulate or linear, ca. 3 cm, base not spurred.

lax cymes, 10–60+-flowered, (1–)2(–3)-branched;

branches spreading to widely ascending, sometimes forked;

bracts similar to leaves.

Pedicels

2–8 mm.

absent.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals spreading to erect, connate basally, green or yellow-green, glaucous or pruinose, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, oblong-ovate, or obovate, equal, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse;

petals widely spreading from short, erect base, distinct or slightly connate basally, yellow, linear to oblanceolate, not carinate, 4.5–9 mm, apex acute;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales yellow, reniform or nearly square.

5-merous;

sepals spreading, distinct basally, yellowish green, linear-lanceolate, often unequal, 1.5–7(–11) × 2 mm, apex subobtuse to subacute;

petals spreading, distinct, yellow, oblong, not carinate, 4–9 mm, apex subobtuse;

filaments yellow;

anthers dark yellow;

nectar scales yellow, square-spatulate.

Carpels

divergent in fruit, connate basally, brown.

divergent in fruit, distinct, yellowish green.

2n

= 30.

= 72.

Sedum spathulifolium

Sedum lineare

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Margins of granitic flatrocks
Elevation ca. 100 m (ca. 300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; e Asia [Introduced in North America; probably introduced also in e Europe]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The mature carpels of Sedum spathulifolium have five ribs and prominent lips along the adaxial suture. The flowers are sweetly fragrant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum lineare has pale greenish yellow flowering shoots. It has become established in Columbia County, Georgia (W. H. Duncan 1985).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Primary rosettes 2.5-3.7 cm diam.; leaf blades not pruinose, glaucous or not, 1.4-2.1 mm thick; flowers 1.2-1.6 cm diam.
var. spathulifolium
1. Primary rosettes 1.5-2.1 cm diam.; leaf blades pruinose, not glaucous, 2.1-2.5 mm thick; flowers 1-1.2 cm diam.
var. pruinosum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 222. FNA vol. 8, p. 216.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. spathulifolium var. pruinosum, S. spathulifolium var. spathulifolium
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 227. (1832) Thunberg: in J. A. Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14, 430. (1784)
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