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broad-leaf stonecrop, Pacific stonecrop, spatula-leaf stonecrop

borsch stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous.
Stems

rhizomatous, procumbent or creeping, much-branched, bearing terminal rosettes.

decumbent, lateral branches from proximal axils, rosettes formed in proximal axils (giving rise to flowering shoots).

Flowering shoots

erect, simple, 3–14 cm;

leaf blades spatulate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, base not spurred;

offsets not formed.

ascending, appearing angled when dry, simple or branched, 4.7–6 cm;

leaf blades elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate, base not spurred;

offsets axillary rosettes only basally.

Leaves

alternate, spreading, petiolate;

blade green, often glaucous or pruinose, spatulate, terete to laminar, 7–19 × 4.5–10 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex rounded or truncate, submucronate, (surfaces papillose marginally).

alternate, (loosely imbricate), divergent, sessile;

blade green, not glaucous, obovate or elliptic, rarely lanceolate, subterete, 4.7–7.5 × 2.5–3.4 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse, (surfaces finely papillose marginally).

Inflorescences

cymes, ca. 30-flowered, ca. 3-branched;

branches not recurved, forked;

bracts oblong-spatulate or linear, ca. 3 cm, base not spurred.

cymes, 3–15-flowered, 2–3-branched;

branches not or only slightly recurved, not forked;

bracts (2–3), similar to leaves, smaller.

Pedicels

2–8 mm.

absent or to 0.1 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals spreading to erect, connate basally, green or yellow-green, glaucous or pruinose, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, oblong-ovate, or obovate, equal, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse;

petals widely spreading from short, erect base, distinct or slightly connate basally, yellow, linear to oblanceolate, not carinate, 4.5–9 mm, apex acute;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales yellow, reniform or nearly square.

5-merous;

sepals erect, basally connate, yellow-green, ovate, equal, ca. 2 × 15 mm, apex acute or obtuse;

petals widely spreading, distinct, yellowish green, lanceolate-elliptic, not carinate, 5–6.5 mm, apex acute with minute mucronate appendage;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales yellow to orange, rarely pale yellow to greenish white, square or ± square.

Carpels

divergent in fruit, connate basally, brown.

widely divergent in fruit, connate basally, brown.

2n

= 30.

= 32, 43–51, 45–54, 50.

Sedum spathulifolium

Sedum borschii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Cliffs and rocky slopes on a variety of rocks, sites which are too hot and dry for trees
Elevation 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The mature carpels of Sedum spathulifolium have five ribs and prominent lips along the adaxial suture. The flowers are sweetly fragrant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The mature carpels of Sedum borschii have prominent lips along the adaxial suture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Primary rosettes 2.5-3.7 cm diam.; leaf blades not pruinose, glaucous or not, 1.4-2.1 mm thick; flowers 1.2-1.6 cm diam.
var. spathulifolium
1. Primary rosettes 1.5-2.1 cm diam.; leaf blades pruinose, not glaucous, 2.1-2.5 mm thick; flowers 1-1.2 cm diam.
var. pruinosum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 222. FNA vol. 8, p. 210.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. spathulifolium var. pruinosum, S. spathulifolium var. spathulifolium
Synonyms S. leibergii var. borschii
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 227. (1832) (R. T. Clausen) R. T. Clausen: Sedum N. Amer., 298. (1975)
Web links