The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

gold moss stonecrop, graveyard moss, orpin sarmenteux, stringy stonecrop

orpin velu, purple stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. Herbs, biennial, rarely annual or perennial, multi-stemmed from base, hirtellous and glandular-hairy.
Stems

creeping and ascending, branched, not bearing rosettes.

erect, much-branched, bearing basal rosettes.

Flowering shoots

creeping or ascending, simple, 10–25 cm;

leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate-elliptic, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect, simple or branched from base, 2–10 cm;

leaf blades elliptic-oblong to linear, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

in whorls of 3, spreading, sessile;

blade pale yellowish green, not glaucous, narrowly rhombic-elliptic to widely lanceolate, subterete, 10–25 × 4–6 mm, base spurred, not scarious, apex subacute.

alternate, ascending, sessile;

blade pea green, not glaucous, elliptic-oblong to linear, semiterete with flattened adaxial face, 3–8 × 1.4–1.9 mm, base short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse.

Inflorescences

dense cymes or corymbs, 8–40-flowered, (1–)2–4-branched;

branches spreading to widely ascending, sometimes forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

dense to congested corymbs, 3–10-flowered, 2–3-branched;

branches not recurved, not forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

Pedicels

absent or to 0.5 mm.

3–8 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals spreading, distinct basally, green, widely lanceolate to oblong, often unequal, 3.5–5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse;

petals spreading, slightly connate, yellowish, lanceolate to oblong, not carinate, 5–8 mm, apex long-mucronate;

filaments yellow;

anthers reddish;

nectar scales orange, rectangular-spatulate.

5-merous;

sepals erect, distinct, green speckled with red or dark purple, lanceolate or ovate-elliptic, equal, 2–4 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse, (glandular-hairy);

petals stellately spreading, distinct, pink-red with darker midvein area abaxially, elliptic-ovate, not carinate basally, 3–4.5 mm, apex acute, (rarely glandular-hairy);

filaments white;

anthers red;

nectar scales red, reniform or subquadrate.

Carpels

stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellow-green.

erect in fruit, distinct, bright yellowish green turning dark wine-red.

2n

= ca. 72.

= 30.

Sedum sarmentosum

Sedum villosum

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering summer.
Habitat Xeric rock outcrops Wet places and seepages, streamsides, south-facing slopes
Elevation 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) 0-1400(-3000) m (0-4600(-9800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC; e Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in c, e Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LB; QC; Greenland; Europe; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sedum sarmentosum has flowering shoots that are usually reddish. It is naturalized in North America, and in central and eastern Europe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum villosum, a calcifuge, is native in western, central, and northern Europe (Iceland to Lithuania and Poland) and is disjunct in eastern Canada (islands of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence) and Greenland. R. T. Clausen (1975) suggested that it might have arrived in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence as seeds in floating pieces of ice from the shores of Greenland or Iceland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 216. FNA vol. 8, p. 212.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. wrightii
Name authority Bunge: Enum. Pl. China Bor., 30. 1833 , Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 ,
Web links