Sedum sarmentosum |
Sedum villosum |
|
---|---|---|
gold moss stonecrop, graveyard moss, orpin sarmenteux, stringy stonecrop |
orpin velu, purple stonecrop |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. | Herbs, biennial, rarely annual or perennial, multi-stemmed from base, hirtellous and glandular-hairy. |
Stems | creeping and ascending, branched, not bearing rosettes. |
erect, much-branched, bearing basal rosettes. |
Flowering shoots | creeping or ascending, simple, 10–25 cm; leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate-elliptic, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
erect, simple or branched from base, 2–10 cm; leaf blades elliptic-oblong to linear, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
Leaves | in whorls of 3, spreading, sessile; blade pale yellowish green, not glaucous, narrowly rhombic-elliptic to widely lanceolate, subterete, 10–25 × 4–6 mm, base spurred, not scarious, apex subacute. |
alternate, ascending, sessile; blade pea green, not glaucous, elliptic-oblong to linear, semiterete with flattened adaxial face, 3–8 × 1.4–1.9 mm, base short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse. |
Inflorescences | dense cymes or corymbs, 8–40-flowered, (1–)2–4-branched; branches spreading to widely ascending, sometimes forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
dense to congested corymbs, 3–10-flowered, 2–3-branched; branches not recurved, not forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
Pedicels | absent or to 0.5 mm. |
3–8 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; sepals spreading, distinct basally, green, widely lanceolate to oblong, often unequal, 3.5–5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse; petals spreading, slightly connate, yellowish, lanceolate to oblong, not carinate, 5–8 mm, apex long-mucronate; filaments yellow; anthers reddish; nectar scales orange, rectangular-spatulate. |
5-merous; sepals erect, distinct, green speckled with red or dark purple, lanceolate or ovate-elliptic, equal, 2–4 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse, (glandular-hairy); petals stellately spreading, distinct, pink-red with darker midvein area abaxially, elliptic-ovate, not carinate basally, 3–4.5 mm, apex acute, (rarely glandular-hairy); filaments white; anthers red; nectar scales red, reniform or subquadrate. |
Carpels | stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellow-green. |
erect in fruit, distinct, bright yellowish green turning dark wine-red. |
2n | = ca. 72. |
= 30. |
Sedum sarmentosum |
Sedum villosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Xeric rock outcrops | Wet places and seepages, streamsides, south-facing slopes |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | 0-1400(-3000) m (0-4600(-9800) ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC; e Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in c, e Europe]
|
LB; QC; Greenland; Europe; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Iceland) |
Discussion | Sedum sarmentosum has flowering shoots that are usually reddish. It is naturalized in North America, and in central and eastern Europe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sedum villosum, a calcifuge, is native in western, central, and northern Europe (Iceland to Lithuania and Poland) and is disjunct in eastern Canada (islands of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence) and Greenland. R. T. Clausen (1975) suggested that it might have arrived in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence as seeds in floating pieces of ice from the shores of Greenland or Iceland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 216. | FNA vol. 8, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Sedum | Crassulaceae > Sedum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Bunge: Enum. Pl. China Bor., 30. 1833 , | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 , |
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