Sedum sarmentosum |
Sedum nanifolium |
|
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gold moss stonecrop, graveyard moss, orpin sarmenteux, stringy stonecrop |
dwarf stonecrop |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. |
Stems | creeping and ascending, branched, not bearing rosettes. |
procumbent, becoming erect, (reddish-shiny proximally), long-branched, not bearing rosettes. |
Flowering shoots | creeping or ascending, simple, 10–25 cm; leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate-elliptic, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
erect, simple or branched, 2–4 cm; leaf blades orbiculate to broadly ovate, base not spurred; offsets not formed. |
Leaves | in whorls of 3, spreading, sessile; blade pale yellowish green, not glaucous, narrowly rhombic-elliptic to widely lanceolate, subterete, 10–25 × 4–6 mm, base spurred, not scarious, apex subacute. |
alternate, (densely set), erect to slightly spreading, sessile; blade green with prominent red dots, not glaucous, sometimes waxy, orbiculate to broadly obovate, semiterete, 2.5–3.5(–5) × 2–2.5 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex rounded to acute. |
Inflorescences | dense cymes or corymbs, 8–40-flowered, (1–)2–4-branched; branches spreading to widely ascending, sometimes forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
subscorpioid cymes, 10–20-flowered, simple to 2-branched; branches erect to spreading or recurved, sometimes forked; bracts oblong, ca. 3 mm, base broadly spurred. |
Pedicels | absent or to 0.5 mm. |
absent. |
Flowers | 5-merous; sepals spreading, distinct basally, green, widely lanceolate to oblong, often unequal, 3.5–5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse; petals spreading, slightly connate, yellowish, lanceolate to oblong, not carinate, 5–8 mm, apex long-mucronate; filaments yellow; anthers reddish; nectar scales orange, rectangular-spatulate. |
5-merous; sepals suberect, distinct basally, greenish, sometimes with reddish striations, subovate, unequal, 2–2.5 × 0.1–1.6 mm, apex obtuse, (papillose); petals erect to spreading, distinct, yellow with prominent, short, longitudinal red stripes, lanceolate, carinate, 4.5–5 mm, apex subobtuse, narrowly mucronate; filaments whitish or pale yellow; anthers yellow; nectar scales inconspicuous. |
Carpels | stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellow-green. |
spreading in fruit, distinct, tan or brown with reddish striations. |
2n | = ca. 72. |
= 52, 53, 104. |
Sedum sarmentosum |
Sedum nanifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late spring–early winter. |
Habitat | Xeric rock outcrops | Limestone gravel or outcrops in various vegetation |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | 1300-2000 m (4300-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC; e Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in c, e Europe]
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Sedum sarmentosum has flowering shoots that are usually reddish. It is naturalized in North America, and in central and eastern Europe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sedum nanifolium is found in the Del Norte Mountains of Brewster County. The long-branched (to 20 cm), reddish-shiny stems are distinctive; see discussion under 19. S. robertsianum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 216. | FNA vol. 8, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Sedum | Crassulaceae > Sedum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. parvum subsp. nanifolium | |
Name authority | Bunge: Enum. Pl. China Bor., 30. 1833 , | Fröderström: Acta Horti Gothob. 10(app.): 96, figs. 736–746, plate 61. (1936) |
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