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rose-flower stonecrop

wild stonecrop, woodland stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose or not, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, often mat-forming, glabrous.
Stems

root-stocks, ascending, much-branched, bearing rosettes.

decumbent, few-branched, (finely papillose), bearing terminal rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect or decumbent, simple or branched, 4–30(–40) cm;

leaf blades oblanceolate, spatulate, obovate, or suborbiculate, base not spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect, simple, 4–20 cm, (papillose);

leaf blades obovate to obovate-spatulate or elliptic, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

alternate, erect to spreading, sessile;

blade green, glaucous or not, not pruinose, oblanceolate, spatulate, or obovate, subterete or somewhat flattened, 10–50 × (4.5–)6–33 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex truncate to rounded or obtuse, emarginate or barely notched.

in whorls of 3, rarely 2 or 4 or decussate, spreading to ascending, shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade pale yellow-green to dark green, not glaucous, obovate to obovate-spatulate or elliptic, laminar, 10–17 × 7–11 mm, base truncately short-spurred, not scarious, apex truncate or rounded, sometimes emarginate, (surfaces finely papillose or crenulate).

Inflorescences

elongate, paniculate cymes, 12–80-flowered, monochasially 3+-branched;

branches not recurved, 2-forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

cymes, 5–25-flowered, 3-branched, (sometimes papillose);

branches recurved in bud, becoming ± erect at anthesis, not forked;

bracts similar to leaves.

Pedicels

0.6–6.3 mm.

absent or to 1 mm, (papillose, almost glandular).

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect, (closely appressed to corolla tube), slightly connate basally, pale green, ovate or lanceolate, equal, (2–)2.6–5.1 × 2 mm, apex acute or subacute, (rarely obtuse in var. flavidum);

petals basally erect, divergent in distal 1/2, connate basally, pink, pinkish white, or white to yellowish white, lanceolate-oblong, oblanceolate-oblong, or elliptic-oblong, not carinate, 4–11 mm, apex obtuse, shortly mucronate or aristate;

filaments white, greenish white, or pink;

anthers red, reddish purple, red-brown, or yellow;

nectar scales white, yellow, or pink, reniform or transversely oblong.

4(–6)-merous;

sepals spreading to erect, connate basally, pale yellow-green, lanceolate-oblong or elliptic, equal, 2.4–5 × 0.8–1.7 mm, apex obtuse, (finely papillose);

petals erect to spreading, distinct, white, elliptic-lanceolate, abaxially carinate, adaxially channeled, 5.4–8.9 mm, apex acute;

filaments white, (flattened basally);

anthers red or purple;

nectar scales yellow or pale yellow, oblong or subquadrate.

Carpels

erect in fruit, distinct, brown.

widely divergent in fruit, distinct, brown.

2n

= 32.

Sedum laxum

Sedum ternatum

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Alluvial forests, fertile and mesic upland forests, rocky slopes, bluffs, cliffs, and shaded rock outcrops of sandstone, shale, limestone, quartzite, and other kinds of rocks, usually wooded habitats including stream banks, gullies, rocky slopes, ledges
Elevation 50-1700 m (200-5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

Sedum laxum is unusual in forming offsets in axils of rosette leaves rather than on a rootstock or creeping stem.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum ternatum has conspicuous pale-brown lips along the adaxial suture of the mature follicles. The anthers are horseshoe-shaped. It is found in the Appalachian highlands from Georgia to New Jersey, southern and western Pennsylvania, and Ohio; on the interior low plateaus and the central lowland from Ohio to Missouri and Iowa; on the coastal plain in Maryland and Virginia; on the Ozark plateau in Missouri; in the Ouachita Mountains on the eastern slope of Magazine Mountain in Arkansas; and in scattered localities in New England, New York, and southern Michigan. Now known in Ontario only as a garden escape, it may have been native originally in the Niagara area, where it was collected in a natural setting in 1823.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowering shoot leaf bases clasping stems.
var. heckneri
1. Flowering shoot leaf bases not clasping stems
→ 2
2. Petals pale yellow or white with pink mid- veins; sepal apices obtuse.
var. flavidum
2. Petals pink or white; sepal apices acute
→ 3
3. Flowering shoot leaf blades suborbiculate.
var. eastwoodiae
3. Flowering shoot leaf blades spatulate to oblanceolate
→ 4
4. Leaf blades 9-17 mm wide
var. laxum
4. Leaf blades 17-33 mm wide.
var. latifolium
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 218. FNA vol. 8, p. 203.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. laxum var. eastwoodiae, S. laxum var. flavidum, S. laxum var. heckneri, S. laxum var. latifolium, S. laxum var. laxum
Synonyms Gormania laxa Clausenella ternata
Name authority (Britton) A. Berger: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 451. (1930) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 277. (1803)
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