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rose-flower stonecrop

Davidson's stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose or not, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, cespitose, glabrous.
Stems

root-stocks, ascending, much-branched, bearing rosettes.

(primary) repent, branched, bearing axillary rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect or decumbent, simple or branched, 4–30(–40) cm;

leaf blades oblanceolate, spatulate, obovate, or suborbiculate, base not spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect or ascending, simple, 0.5–4.5 cm;

leaf blades obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic-ovate, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

alternate, erect to spreading, sessile;

blade green, glaucous or not, not pruinose, oblanceolate, spatulate, or obovate, subterete or somewhat flattened, 10–50 × (4.5–)6–33 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex truncate to rounded or obtuse, emarginate or barely notched.

alternate or, rarely, nearly opposite, spreading, sessile;

blade dark green to yellow-green, speckled with red, not glaucous, obovate to oblanceolate, subterete, 4.8–9 × 2.2–4.2 mm, base spurred, not scarious, apex rounded or obtuse with minute mucronate appendage, (surfaces papillose).

Inflorescences

elongate, paniculate cymes, 12–80-flowered, monochasially 3+-branched;

branches not recurved, 2-forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

cymes, 2–9-flowered, or flowers solitary, 1–3-branched;

branches not recurved, not forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

Pedicels

0.6–6.3 mm.

absent or to 1 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect, (closely appressed to corolla tube), slightly connate basally, pale green, ovate or lanceolate, equal, (2–)2.6–5.1 × 2 mm, apex acute or subacute, (rarely obtuse in var. flavidum);

petals basally erect, divergent in distal 1/2, connate basally, pink, pinkish white, or white to yellowish white, lanceolate-oblong, oblanceolate-oblong, or elliptic-oblong, not carinate, 4–11 mm, apex obtuse, shortly mucronate or aristate;

filaments white, greenish white, or pink;

anthers red, reddish purple, red-brown, or yellow;

nectar scales white, yellow, or pink, reniform or transversely oblong.

5(–8)-merous;

sepals divergent or suberect, distinct, lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or oblanceolate-elliptic, unequal, 4.4–7.2 × 1.2–1.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, (sometimes papillose);

petals basal 1/3 erect, widely spreading distally, slightly connate basally, white streaked with pink, lanceolate, not carinate, 3.5–10 mm, apex acute with minute mucronate appendage;

filaments white, streaked with red;

anthers dark red;

nectar scales yellow, orange, or pink, stipitate-reniform or subquadrate.

Carpels

erect in fruit, distinct, brown.

erect in fruit, connate basally, pale brown.

2n

= 32, ca. 128.

Sedum laxum

Sedum niveum

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Quartzite soil, northern slopes
Elevation (1500-)1600-3000 m ((4900-)5200-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

Sedum laxum is unusual in forming offsets in axils of rosette leaves rather than on a rootstock or creeping stem.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum niveum occurs in the San Bernardino, Santa Rosa, and New York mountains in California and the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California; it is unusual in having tuberous, tufted roots rather than fibrous roots.

R. T. Clausen (1975) discussed issues relating to the identity and distribution of Sedum pinetorum, known only from the type collection, with uncertain locality but possibly Pine City, Mono County, California. He considered it conspecific with S. niveum because the fragments available suggested that it had tuberous roots; no similar plants have been found in the vicinity of Pine City or elsewhere in the Sierra Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowering shoot leaf bases clasping stems.
var. heckneri
1. Flowering shoot leaf bases not clasping stems
→ 2
2. Petals pale yellow or white with pink mid- veins; sepal apices obtuse.
var. flavidum
2. Petals pink or white; sepal apices acute
→ 3
3. Flowering shoot leaf blades suborbiculate.
var. eastwoodiae
3. Flowering shoot leaf blades spatulate to oblanceolate
→ 4
4. Leaf blades 9-17 mm wide
var. laxum
4. Leaf blades 17-33 mm wide.
var. latifolium
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 218. FNA vol. 8, p. 205.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. laxum var. eastwoodiae, S. laxum var. flavidum, S. laxum var. heckneri, S. laxum var. latifolium, S. laxum var. laxum
Synonyms Gormania laxa Cockerellia nivea, S. pinetorum
Name authority (Britton) A. Berger: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 451. (1930) Davidson: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 53. (1921)
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