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lance-leaf stonecrop, spear-leaf stonecrop

orpin velu, purple stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous. Herbs, biennial, rarely annual or perennial, multi-stemmed from base, hirtellous and glandular-hairy.
Stems

rootstocks, decumbent and ascending, branched, (sometimes papillose), bearing terminal rosettes and above ground shoots.

erect, much-branched, bearing basal rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect, simple or branched, 3–18 cm;

leaf blades elliptic-lanceolate, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect, simple or branched from base, 2–10 cm;

leaf blades elliptic-oblong to linear, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

(not easily detached), alternate, spreading-erect to erect or ascending, sessile;

blade dull gray-green or bluish green, green, or reddish green, often glaucous, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or elliptic-ovate, subterete, 4.2–13 × 1.5–3.5 mm, base very short-spurred, base of withered blade at times becoming scarious, apex obtuse or obtusely apiculate, (surfaces papillose).

alternate, ascending, sessile;

blade pea green, not glaucous, elliptic-oblong to linear, semiterete with flattened adaxial face, 3–8 × 1.4–1.9 mm, base short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse.

Inflorescences

cymes, 5–25-flowered, (1–)3(–6)-branched;

branches ascending, spreading to erect, or recurved, forked;

bracts similar to leaves.

dense to congested corymbs, 3–10-flowered, 2–3-branched;

branches not recurved, not forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

Pedicels

absent or to 3 mm.

3–8 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect, connate basally, pale green to yellow-green, ovate or lanceolate, equal, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, apex acute or, rarely, obtuse, (often papillose);

petals widely spreading from suberect base, distinct, canary to golden yellow, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, canaliculate, 6–9.2 mm, apex acute to acuminate with minute mucronate appendage;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow, sometimes suffused with red;

nectar scales deep yellow to yellow-green, obovately square.

5-merous;

sepals erect, distinct, green speckled with red or dark purple, lanceolate or ovate-elliptic, equal, 2–4 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse, (glandular-hairy);

petals stellately spreading, distinct, pink-red with darker midvein area abaxially, elliptic-ovate, not carinate basally, 3–4.5 mm, apex acute, (rarely glandular-hairy);

filaments white;

anthers red;

nectar scales red, reniform or subquadrate.

Carpels

erect in fruit, basally connate, brown.

erect in fruit, distinct, bright yellowish green turning dark wine-red.

2n

= 16.

= 30.

Sedum lanceolatum

Sedum villosum

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Wet places and seepages, streamsides, south-facing slopes
Elevation 0-1400(-3000) m (0-4600(-9800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LB; QC; Greenland; Europe; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Sedum lanceolatum forms offsets in the axils of rosette leaves. The mature carpels have divergent beaks and narrow lips along the adaxial suture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum villosum, a calcifuge, is native in western, central, and northern Europe (Iceland to Lithuania and Poland) and is disjunct in eastern Canada (islands of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence) and Greenland. R. T. Clausen (1975) suggested that it might have arrived in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence as seeds in floating pieces of ice from the shores of Greenland or Iceland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rosette leaf blades 4.2-9 × 1.5-2.5 mm.
var. lanceolatum
1. Rosette leaf blades 8-13 × 3-3.5 mm.
var. nesioticum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 206. FNA vol. 8, p. 212.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum, S. lanceolatum var. nesioticum
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 205. (1827) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 ,
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