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lance-leaf stonecrop, spear-leaf stonecrop

Oregon stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, multi-stemmed from base, glabrous.
Stems

rootstocks, decumbent and ascending, branched, (sometimes papillose), bearing terminal rosettes and above ground shoots.

rootstocks and decumbent branches, (stout), bearing terminal rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect, simple or branched, 3–18 cm;

leaf blades elliptic-lanceolate, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect, simple or branched, 8–13 cm;

leaf blades spatulate or cuneate, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

(not easily detached), alternate, spreading-erect to erect or ascending, sessile;

blade dull gray-green or bluish green, green, or reddish green, often glaucous, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or elliptic-ovate, subterete, 4.2–13 × 1.5–3.5 mm, base very short-spurred, base of withered blade at times becoming scarious, apex obtuse or obtusely apiculate, (surfaces papillose).

alternate, spreading, sessile;

blade lustrous light green, not glaucous, spatulate or cuneate, laminar (thickest near apex), 7–12 × 4.4–9 mm, base short-spurred, not scarious, apex broadly rounded or truncate.

Inflorescences

cymes, 5–25-flowered, (1–)3(–6)-branched;

branches ascending, spreading to erect, or recurved, forked;

bracts similar to leaves.

dense corymbs, 5–10-flowered, 3-branched;

branches spreading to erect, primary branch dichotomously forked;

bracts spatulate or oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, base spurred.

Pedicels

absent or to 3 mm.

absent or 0.4–3+ mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect, connate basally, pale green to yellow-green, ovate or lanceolate, equal, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, apex acute or, rarely, obtuse, (often papillose);

petals widely spreading from suberect base, distinct, canary to golden yellow, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, canaliculate, 6–9.2 mm, apex acute to acuminate with minute mucronate appendage;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow, sometimes suffused with red;

nectar scales deep yellow to yellow-green, obovately square.

5-merous;

sepals erect, connate basally, green, ovate-lanceolate, equal, ca. 3.5 × 2 mm, apex acuminate or acute;

petals erect or erect basally and divergent distally, connate basally, yellow, narrowly lanceolate, carinate, ca. 10.5 mm, apex aristate;

filaments yellowish or greenish;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales yellow, subquadrate to spatulate or oblong.

Carpels

erect in fruit, basally connate, brown.

erect in fruit, connate basally, light brown or yellow.

2n

= 16.

= 24.

Sedum lanceolatum

Sedum oreganum

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Sedum lanceolatum forms offsets in the axils of rosette leaves. The mature carpels have divergent beaks and narrow lips along the adaxial suture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rosette leaf blades 4.2-9 × 1.5-2.5 mm.
var. lanceolatum
1. Rosette leaf blades 8-13 × 3-3.5 mm.
var. nesioticum
1. Nectar scales subquadrate to spatulate, 0.4-0.5 mm; carpels 4.7-5.1 mm.
var. oreganum
1. Nectar scales oblong, 0.5 mm; carpels 3.7-4.5 mm.
var. tenue
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 206. FNA vol. 8, p. 221.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum, S. lanceolatum var. nesioticum
S. oreganum var. oreganum, S. oreganum var. tenue
Synonyms Gormania oregana
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 205. (1827) Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 559. (1840)
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