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lance-leaf stonecrop, spear-leaf stonecrop

cliff stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, cespitose, glabrous.
Stems

rootstocks, decumbent and ascending, branched, (sometimes papillose), bearing terminal rosettes and above ground shoots.

creeping, much-branched, forming terminal rosettes on branches (primary rosettes usually 1–2.7 cm diam.).

Flowering shoots

erect, simple or branched, 3–18 cm;

leaf blades elliptic-lanceolate, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect, simple, 3.5–17.5 cm;

leaf blades narrowly oblong to linear, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

(not easily detached), alternate, spreading-erect to erect or ascending, sessile;

blade dull gray-green or bluish green, green, or reddish green, often glaucous, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or elliptic-ovate, subterete, 4.2–13 × 1.5–3.5 mm, base very short-spurred, base of withered blade at times becoming scarious, apex obtuse or obtusely apiculate, (surfaces papillose).

alternate, spreading to ascending, petiolate;

blade pale green or blue-green, usually glaucous, oblanceolate to spatulate, laminar, (6–)10–18 × 1–4.5 mm, base petiolelike, with simple, short spur, not scarious, apex obtuse, (surfaces papillose).

Inflorescences

cymes, 5–25-flowered, (1–)3(–6)-branched;

branches ascending, spreading to erect, or recurved, forked;

bracts similar to leaves.

cymes, 5–30-flowered, 3-branched;

branches erect or only slightly recurved, sometimes forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

Pedicels

absent or to 3 mm.

absent.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect, connate basally, pale green to yellow-green, ovate or lanceolate, equal, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, apex acute or, rarely, obtuse, (often papillose);

petals widely spreading from suberect base, distinct, canary to golden yellow, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, canaliculate, 6–9.2 mm, apex acute to acuminate with minute mucronate appendage;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow, sometimes suffused with red;

nectar scales deep yellow to yellow-green, obovately square.

4-merous;

sepals divergent, distinct, green, linear-lanceolate, unequal, 3.6–6.3 × 0.9–1.6 mm, apex obtuse, (papillose);

petals spreading, distinct, white, lanceolate, minutely hooded, 4–9 mm, apex acuminate;

filaments white;

anthers dark red to almost purple;

nectar scales white, subquadrate.

Carpels

erect in fruit, basally connate, brown.

widely divergent in fruit, slightly connate basally, brown.

2n

= 16.

= 28, 44, 45–49.

Sedum lanceolatum

Sedum glaucophyllum

Phenology Flowering late spring-mid summer.
Habitat Usually shaded cliffs, crest of cliffs, rocky slopes, on limestone, shale, sandstone, granite, hornblende gabbro, schist, and gneiss rocks
Elevation 50-1200 m (200-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MD; NC; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Sedum lanceolatum forms offsets in the axils of rosette leaves. The mature carpels have divergent beaks and narrow lips along the adaxial suture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum glaucophyllum is known only from the central and southern Appalachian Mountains. According to A. S. Weakley (2007), reports from Georgia are based on confusion with S. nevii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rosette leaf blades 4.2-9 × 1.5-2.5 mm.
var. lanceolatum
1. Rosette leaf blades 8-13 × 3-3.5 mm.
var. nesioticum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 206. FNA vol. 8, p. 203.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum, S. lanceolatum var. nesioticum
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 205. (1827) R. T. Clausen: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 18: 60, fig. 40. (1946)
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