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lance-leaf stonecrop, spear-leaf stonecrop

borsch stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous.
Stems

rootstocks, decumbent and ascending, branched, (sometimes papillose), bearing terminal rosettes and above ground shoots.

decumbent, lateral branches from proximal axils, rosettes formed in proximal axils (giving rise to flowering shoots).

Flowering shoots

erect, simple or branched, 3–18 cm;

leaf blades elliptic-lanceolate, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

ascending, appearing angled when dry, simple or branched, 4.7–6 cm;

leaf blades elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate, base not spurred;

offsets axillary rosettes only basally.

Leaves

(not easily detached), alternate, spreading-erect to erect or ascending, sessile;

blade dull gray-green or bluish green, green, or reddish green, often glaucous, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or elliptic-ovate, subterete, 4.2–13 × 1.5–3.5 mm, base very short-spurred, base of withered blade at times becoming scarious, apex obtuse or obtusely apiculate, (surfaces papillose).

alternate, (loosely imbricate), divergent, sessile;

blade green, not glaucous, obovate or elliptic, rarely lanceolate, subterete, 4.7–7.5 × 2.5–3.4 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse, (surfaces finely papillose marginally).

Inflorescences

cymes, 5–25-flowered, (1–)3(–6)-branched;

branches ascending, spreading to erect, or recurved, forked;

bracts similar to leaves.

cymes, 3–15-flowered, 2–3-branched;

branches not or only slightly recurved, not forked;

bracts (2–3), similar to leaves, smaller.

Pedicels

absent or to 3 mm.

absent or to 0.1 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect, connate basally, pale green to yellow-green, ovate or lanceolate, equal, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, apex acute or, rarely, obtuse, (often papillose);

petals widely spreading from suberect base, distinct, canary to golden yellow, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, canaliculate, 6–9.2 mm, apex acute to acuminate with minute mucronate appendage;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow, sometimes suffused with red;

nectar scales deep yellow to yellow-green, obovately square.

5-merous;

sepals erect, basally connate, yellow-green, ovate, equal, ca. 2 × 15 mm, apex acute or obtuse;

petals widely spreading, distinct, yellowish green, lanceolate-elliptic, not carinate, 5–6.5 mm, apex acute with minute mucronate appendage;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales yellow to orange, rarely pale yellow to greenish white, square or ± square.

Carpels

erect in fruit, basally connate, brown.

widely divergent in fruit, connate basally, brown.

2n

= 16.

= 32, 43–51, 45–54, 50.

Sedum lanceolatum

Sedum borschii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Cliffs and rocky slopes on a variety of rocks, sites which are too hot and dry for trees
Elevation 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Sedum lanceolatum forms offsets in the axils of rosette leaves. The mature carpels have divergent beaks and narrow lips along the adaxial suture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The mature carpels of Sedum borschii have prominent lips along the adaxial suture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rosette leaf blades 4.2-9 × 1.5-2.5 mm.
var. lanceolatum
1. Rosette leaf blades 8-13 × 3-3.5 mm.
var. nesioticum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 206. FNA vol. 8, p. 210.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum, S. lanceolatum var. nesioticum
Synonyms S. leibergii var. borschii
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 205. (1827) (R. T. Clausen) R. T. Clausen: Sedum N. Amer., 298. (1975)
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