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lance-leaf stonecrop, spear-leaf stonecrop

annual stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous. Herbs, annual, tufted, glabrous.
Stems

rootstocks, decumbent and ascending, branched, (sometimes papillose), bearing terminal rosettes and above ground shoots.

erect, simple or branched, not forming rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect, simple or branched, 3–18 cm;

leaf blades elliptic-lanceolate, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect, simple, 3–15 cm;

leaf blades linear-oblong or obovate-elliptic, base not spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

(not easily detached), alternate, spreading-erect to erect or ascending, sessile;

blade dull gray-green or bluish green, green, or reddish green, often glaucous, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or elliptic-ovate, subterete, 4.2–13 × 1.5–3.5 mm, base very short-spurred, base of withered blade at times becoming scarious, apex obtuse or obtusely apiculate, (surfaces papillose).

alternate, spreading-erect, sessile;

blade pea green, not glaucous, linear-oblong or oblong-elliptic, terete or subterete, ca. 6 × 2 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse, (surfaces papillose).

Inflorescences

cymes, 5–25-flowered, (1–)3(–6)-branched;

branches ascending, spreading to erect, or recurved, forked;

bracts similar to leaves.

corymbiform cymes, 3–15-flowered, 2–3-branched;

branches not recurved, not forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

Pedicels

absent or to 3 mm.

absent or to 1 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect, connate basally, pale green to yellow-green, ovate or lanceolate, equal, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, apex acute or, rarely, obtuse, (often papillose);

petals widely spreading from suberect base, distinct, canary to golden yellow, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, canaliculate, 6–9.2 mm, apex acute to acuminate with minute mucronate appendage;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow, sometimes suffused with red;

nectar scales deep yellow to yellow-green, obovately square.

5-merous;

sepals spreading, distinct, green, lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute;

petals divergent in distal 1/2 from erect base, distinct, yellow, narrowly lanceolate, slightly carinate, 3–5 mm, apex acute;

filaments yellowish or greenish;

anthers yellow;

nectar scales yellow, oblong.

Carpels

erect in fruit, basally connate, brown.

stellately spreading in fruit, distinct, light brown or yellow.

2n

= 16.

= 22.

Sedum lanceolatum

Sedum annuum

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Sunny rocks, stony ground
Elevation 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Sedum lanceolatum forms offsets in the axils of rosette leaves. The mature carpels have divergent beaks and narrow lips along the adaxial suture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum annuum is similar to S. nuttallii; the latter has spurred sepals and smaller petals, nectaries, and follicles (R. T. Clausen 1975).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rosette leaf blades 4.2-9 × 1.5-2.5 mm.
var. lanceolatum
1. Rosette leaf blades 8-13 × 3-3.5 mm.
var. nesioticum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 206. FNA vol. 8, p. 213.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum, S. lanceolatum var. nesioticum
Synonyms Etiosedum annuum
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 205. (1827) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. (1753)
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