Sedum acre |
Sedum nevii |
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goldmoss stonecrop, moss stonecrop, mossy stonecrop, orpin acre, orpin âcre, wall-pepper |
Nevius' stonecrop |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, tufted, glabrous. |
Stems | trailing (nonflowering shoots ascending at tip), laxly branched, not bearing rosettes. |
decumbent, branched, bearing terminal rosettes (primary rosettes usually 1 cm diam.). |
Flowering shoots | erect, usually simple, 5–10(–15) cm; leaf blades triangular-ovate, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
erect or pendent, simple, 6–8.5 cm; leaf blades narrowly elliptic or linear, (8.5–18 × 0.7–5.4 mm), base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
Leaves | (usually deciduous, if persistent, then blade white, soft, papery), alternate, (densely imbricate), spreading, sessile; blade yellow-green, not glaucous, triangular-ovate, terete to semiterete (elliptic in cross section), (2–)5(–8) × 1–4 mm, base obtusely short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse. |
alternate, spreading, petiolate; blade green or grayish green, not glaucous, narrowly rhombic-elliptic, oblanceolate, or spatulate, sub-terete, 6–11 × 2.5–3.2 mm, base with simple, short spur, not scarious, apex rounded, (surfaces papillose marginally). |
Inflorescences | cymes, 2–12-flowered or flowers solitary, monochasially (1–)2(–3)-branched; branches not recurved, rarely forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
cymes, 5–30-flowered, 3-branched; branches not recurved, sometimes dichotomously forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
Pedicels | absent or to 1 mm. |
absent or to 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; sepals erect to spreading, distinct basally, green, oblong-ovate, unequal, 2–3 × 1.3–2.3, mm, apex obtuse; petals spreading, distinct, bright yellow, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, not carinate, 5–9 mm, apex acute to acuminate; filaments yellow; anthers yellow, (oblong); nectar scales yellowish green, square. |
4-merous; sepals spreading, slightly connate basally, green, linear or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 3–8.5 × 0.5–2 mm, apex obtuse; petals spreading, distinct, white, lanceolate, carinate, 3.5–7 mm, apex acute; filaments white; anthers red; nectar scales white, subquadrate or square. |
Carpels | stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellowish. |
stellate in fruit, distinct, brown. |
2n | = 40, 60, 80, 100, 120. |
= 12. |
Sedum acre |
Sedum nevii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, rock walls, calcareous habitats, disturbed sites | On living mats of mosses and lichens on rocks of quartzite and gneiss, crevices and ledges of cliffs, sometimes talus |
Elevation | 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) | 1000 m (3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Asia (Turkey); Greenland; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile)]
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AL; GA; TN |
Discussion | Sedum acre is native in Greenland. It is naturalized in North America across the northern United States and southern Canada from Quebec to North Carolina in the east and from British Columbia to Oregon in the west. Sedum elrodii was found near Somers in Flathead County, Montana. It is known only from a fragmental type specimen. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered it a naturalized form of S. acre with ovate leaf blades, basally connate petals, and procumbent and branched stems from a fleshy rootstock. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sedum nevii has conspicuous lips along the adaxial suture of mature follicles. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered it to be closely related to S. glaucophyllum and possibly conspecific with it; S. nevii has narrower leaves and is not glaucous. Flavonoid chemistry and seed coat morphology support recognizing S. nevii and S. glaucophyllum as separate species (P. J. Calie 1981). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 215. | FNA vol. 8, p. 203. |
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Sedum | Crassulaceae > Sedum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. elrodii | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 , | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 373. (1858) |
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