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goldmoss stonecrop, moss stonecrop, mossy stonecrop, orpin acre, orpin âcre, wall-pepper

Havard's stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, not tufted, glabrous.
Stems

trailing (nonflowering shoots ascending at tip), laxly branched, not bearing rosettes.

procumbent, creeping, or spreading, with ascending or erect branches, (tuberculate), not bearing rosettes.

Flowering shoots

erect, usually simple, 5–10(–15) cm;

leaf blades triangular-ovate, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect, simple, 1–5 cm, (papillose);

leaf blades elliptic, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

(usually deciduous, if persistent, then blade white, soft, papery), alternate, (densely imbricate), spreading, sessile;

blade yellow-green, not glaucous, triangular-ovate, terete to semiterete (elliptic in cross section), (2–)5(–8) × 1–4 mm, base obtusely short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse.

alternate, (imbricate to subimbricate), erect to spreading, sessile;

blade bright green, sometimes glaucous, suboblong to ovate, somewhat flattened to terete, 4–9 × 1–2 mm, base widened, short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse, (surfaces smooth or papillose).

Inflorescences

cymes, 2–12-flowered or flowers solitary, monochasially (1–)2(–3)-branched;

branches not recurved, rarely forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

3-parted cymes, 2–10-flowered or flowers solitary, simple or monochasially 1-branched;

branches erect to slightly recurved, not forked;

bracts similar to leaves, sometimes imbricate.

Pedicels

absent or to 1 mm.

absent or to 1.5 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect to spreading, distinct basally, green, oblong-ovate, unequal, 2–3 × 1.3–2.3, mm, apex obtuse;

petals spreading, distinct, bright yellow, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, not carinate, 5–9 mm, apex acute to acuminate;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow, (oblong);

nectar scales yellowish green, square.

5-merous;

sepals erect to suberect, distinct basally, green to pinkish, linear or lanceolate, slightly unequal, 3–5 × 0.2–1 mm, apex obtuse;

petals spreading, distinct basally, white, suboblong, not carinate, 5–6.5 mm, apex obtuse, shortly mucronate;

filaments white to pale pink;

anthers red or purplish;

nectar scales whitish to pale pink, oblong, (retuse).

Carpels

stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellowish.

divergent or stellately spreading in fruit, distinct, red to purple or stramineous with reddish to purplish striations.

2n

= 40, 60, 80, 100, 120.

= ca. 36–50, 68–72.

Sedum acre

Sedum havardii

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Rock outcrops, rock walls, calcareous habitats, disturbed sites Igneous rock outcrops or talus in oak-pinyon woodlands and chaparral
Elevation 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) 1500-2500 m (4900-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Asia (Turkey); Greenland; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sedum acre is native in Greenland. It is naturalized in North America across the northern United States and southern Canada from Quebec to North Carolina in the east and from British Columbia to Oregon in the west. Sedum elrodii was found near Somers in Flathead County, Montana. It is known only from a fragmental type specimen. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered it a naturalized form of S. acre with ovate leaf blades, basally connate petals, and procumbent and branched stems from a fleshy rootstock.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 215. FNA vol. 8, p. 214.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Synonyms S. elrodii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 , Rose: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 74. 1905 (as havardi),
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