Sedum acre |
Sedum havardii |
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goldmoss stonecrop, moss stonecrop, mossy stonecrop, orpin acre, orpin âcre, wall-pepper |
Havard's stonecrop |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, not tufted, glabrous. |
Stems | trailing (nonflowering shoots ascending at tip), laxly branched, not bearing rosettes. |
procumbent, creeping, or spreading, with ascending or erect branches, (tuberculate), not bearing rosettes. |
Flowering shoots | erect, usually simple, 5–10(–15) cm; leaf blades triangular-ovate, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
erect, simple, 1–5 cm, (papillose); leaf blades elliptic, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
Leaves | (usually deciduous, if persistent, then blade white, soft, papery), alternate, (densely imbricate), spreading, sessile; blade yellow-green, not glaucous, triangular-ovate, terete to semiterete (elliptic in cross section), (2–)5(–8) × 1–4 mm, base obtusely short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse. |
alternate, (imbricate to subimbricate), erect to spreading, sessile; blade bright green, sometimes glaucous, suboblong to ovate, somewhat flattened to terete, 4–9 × 1–2 mm, base widened, short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse, (surfaces smooth or papillose). |
Inflorescences | cymes, 2–12-flowered or flowers solitary, monochasially (1–)2(–3)-branched; branches not recurved, rarely forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
3-parted cymes, 2–10-flowered or flowers solitary, simple or monochasially 1-branched; branches erect to slightly recurved, not forked; bracts similar to leaves, sometimes imbricate. |
Pedicels | absent or to 1 mm. |
absent or to 1.5 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; sepals erect to spreading, distinct basally, green, oblong-ovate, unequal, 2–3 × 1.3–2.3, mm, apex obtuse; petals spreading, distinct, bright yellow, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, not carinate, 5–9 mm, apex acute to acuminate; filaments yellow; anthers yellow, (oblong); nectar scales yellowish green, square. |
5-merous; sepals erect to suberect, distinct basally, green to pinkish, linear or lanceolate, slightly unequal, 3–5 × 0.2–1 mm, apex obtuse; petals spreading, distinct basally, white, suboblong, not carinate, 5–6.5 mm, apex obtuse, shortly mucronate; filaments white to pale pink; anthers red or purplish; nectar scales whitish to pale pink, oblong, (retuse). |
Carpels | stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellowish. |
divergent or stellately spreading in fruit, distinct, red to purple or stramineous with reddish to purplish striations. |
2n | = 40, 60, 80, 100, 120. |
= ca. 36–50, 68–72. |
Sedum acre |
Sedum havardii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, rock walls, calcareous habitats, disturbed sites | Igneous rock outcrops or talus in oak-pinyon woodlands and chaparral |
Elevation | 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) | 1500-2500 m (4900-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Asia (Turkey); Greenland; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile)]
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | Sedum acre is native in Greenland. It is naturalized in North America across the northern United States and southern Canada from Quebec to North Carolina in the east and from British Columbia to Oregon in the west. Sedum elrodii was found near Somers in Flathead County, Montana. It is known only from a fragmental type specimen. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered it a naturalized form of S. acre with ovate leaf blades, basally connate petals, and procumbent and branched stems from a fleshy rootstock. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 215. | FNA vol. 8, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Sedum | Crassulaceae > Sedum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. elrodii | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 , | Rose: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 74. 1905 (as havardi), |
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