Sedum acre |
Sedum glaucophyllum |
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goldmoss stonecrop, moss stonecrop, mossy stonecrop, orpin acre, orpin âcre, wall-pepper |
cliff stonecrop |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, glabrous. |
Stems | trailing (nonflowering shoots ascending at tip), laxly branched, not bearing rosettes. |
creeping, much-branched, forming terminal rosettes on branches (primary rosettes usually 1–2.7 cm diam.). |
Flowering shoots | erect, usually simple, 5–10(–15) cm; leaf blades triangular-ovate, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
erect, simple, 3.5–17.5 cm; leaf blades narrowly oblong to linear, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
Leaves | (usually deciduous, if persistent, then blade white, soft, papery), alternate, (densely imbricate), spreading, sessile; blade yellow-green, not glaucous, triangular-ovate, terete to semiterete (elliptic in cross section), (2–)5(–8) × 1–4 mm, base obtusely short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse. |
alternate, spreading to ascending, petiolate; blade pale green or blue-green, usually glaucous, oblanceolate to spatulate, laminar, (6–)10–18 × 1–4.5 mm, base petiolelike, with simple, short spur, not scarious, apex obtuse, (surfaces papillose). |
Inflorescences | cymes, 2–12-flowered or flowers solitary, monochasially (1–)2(–3)-branched; branches not recurved, rarely forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
cymes, 5–30-flowered, 3-branched; branches erect or only slightly recurved, sometimes forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
Pedicels | absent or to 1 mm. |
absent. |
Flowers | 5-merous; sepals erect to spreading, distinct basally, green, oblong-ovate, unequal, 2–3 × 1.3–2.3, mm, apex obtuse; petals spreading, distinct, bright yellow, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, not carinate, 5–9 mm, apex acute to acuminate; filaments yellow; anthers yellow, (oblong); nectar scales yellowish green, square. |
4-merous; sepals divergent, distinct, green, linear-lanceolate, unequal, 3.6–6.3 × 0.9–1.6 mm, apex obtuse, (papillose); petals spreading, distinct, white, lanceolate, minutely hooded, 4–9 mm, apex acuminate; filaments white; anthers dark red to almost purple; nectar scales white, subquadrate. |
Carpels | stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellowish. |
widely divergent in fruit, slightly connate basally, brown. |
2n | = 40, 60, 80, 100, 120. |
= 28, 44, 45–49. |
Sedum acre |
Sedum glaucophyllum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late spring-mid summer. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, rock walls, calcareous habitats, disturbed sites | Usually shaded cliffs, crest of cliffs, rocky slopes, on limestone, shale, sandstone, granite, hornblende gabbro, schist, and gneiss rocks |
Elevation | 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) | 50-1200 m (200-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Asia (Turkey); Greenland; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile)]
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MD; NC; VA; WV |
Discussion | Sedum acre is native in Greenland. It is naturalized in North America across the northern United States and southern Canada from Quebec to North Carolina in the east and from British Columbia to Oregon in the west. Sedum elrodii was found near Somers in Flathead County, Montana. It is known only from a fragmental type specimen. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered it a naturalized form of S. acre with ovate leaf blades, basally connate petals, and procumbent and branched stems from a fleshy rootstock. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sedum glaucophyllum is known only from the central and southern Appalachian Mountains. According to A. S. Weakley (2007), reports from Georgia are based on confusion with S. nevii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 215. | FNA vol. 8, p. 203. |
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Sedum | Crassulaceae > Sedum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. elrodii | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 , | R. T. Clausen: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 18: 60, fig. 40. (1946) |
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