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goldmoss stonecrop, moss stonecrop, mossy stonecrop, orpin acre, orpin âcre, wall-pepper

cliff stonecrop

Habit Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, cespitose, glabrous.
Stems

trailing (nonflowering shoots ascending at tip), laxly branched, not bearing rosettes.

creeping, much-branched, forming terminal rosettes on branches (primary rosettes usually 1–2.7 cm diam.).

Flowering shoots

erect, usually simple, 5–10(–15) cm;

leaf blades triangular-ovate, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

erect, simple, 3.5–17.5 cm;

leaf blades narrowly oblong to linear, base short-spurred;

offsets not formed.

Leaves

(usually deciduous, if persistent, then blade white, soft, papery), alternate, (densely imbricate), spreading, sessile;

blade yellow-green, not glaucous, triangular-ovate, terete to semiterete (elliptic in cross section), (2–)5(–8) × 1–4 mm, base obtusely short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse.

alternate, spreading to ascending, petiolate;

blade pale green or blue-green, usually glaucous, oblanceolate to spatulate, laminar, (6–)10–18 × 1–4.5 mm, base petiolelike, with simple, short spur, not scarious, apex obtuse, (surfaces papillose).

Inflorescences

cymes, 2–12-flowered or flowers solitary, monochasially (1–)2(–3)-branched;

branches not recurved, rarely forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

cymes, 5–30-flowered, 3-branched;

branches erect or only slightly recurved, sometimes forked;

bracts similar to leaves, smaller.

Pedicels

absent or to 1 mm.

absent.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals erect to spreading, distinct basally, green, oblong-ovate, unequal, 2–3 × 1.3–2.3, mm, apex obtuse;

petals spreading, distinct, bright yellow, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, not carinate, 5–9 mm, apex acute to acuminate;

filaments yellow;

anthers yellow, (oblong);

nectar scales yellowish green, square.

4-merous;

sepals divergent, distinct, green, linear-lanceolate, unequal, 3.6–6.3 × 0.9–1.6 mm, apex obtuse, (papillose);

petals spreading, distinct, white, lanceolate, minutely hooded, 4–9 mm, apex acuminate;

filaments white;

anthers dark red to almost purple;

nectar scales white, subquadrate.

Carpels

stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellowish.

widely divergent in fruit, slightly connate basally, brown.

2n

= 40, 60, 80, 100, 120.

= 28, 44, 45–49.

Sedum acre

Sedum glaucophyllum

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering late spring-mid summer.
Habitat Rock outcrops, rock walls, calcareous habitats, disturbed sites Usually shaded cliffs, crest of cliffs, rocky slopes, on limestone, shale, sandstone, granite, hornblende gabbro, schist, and gneiss rocks
Elevation 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) 50-1200 m (200-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Asia (Turkey); Greenland; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MD; NC; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sedum acre is native in Greenland. It is naturalized in North America across the northern United States and southern Canada from Quebec to North Carolina in the east and from British Columbia to Oregon in the west. Sedum elrodii was found near Somers in Flathead County, Montana. It is known only from a fragmental type specimen. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered it a naturalized form of S. acre with ovate leaf blades, basally connate petals, and procumbent and branched stems from a fleshy rootstock.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sedum glaucophyllum is known only from the central and southern Appalachian Mountains. According to A. S. Weakley (2007), reports from Georgia are based on confusion with S. nevii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 215. FNA vol. 8, p. 203.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Sedum Crassulaceae > Sedum
Sibling taxa
S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. glaucophyllum, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
S. acre, S. albomarginatum, S. album, S. annuum, S. borschii, S. cockerellii, S. debile, S. divergens, S. havardii, S. hispanicum, S. lanceolatum, S. laxum, S. leibergii, S. lineare, S. mexicanum, S. moranii, S. nanifolium, S. nevii, S. niveum, S. nuttallii, S. oblanceolatum, S. obtusatum, S. ochroleucum, S. oreganum, S. oregonense, S. praealtum, S. pulchellum, S. pusillum, S. radiatum, S. robertsianum, S. rupestre, S. rupicola, S. sarmentosum, S. sexangulare, S. spathulifolium, S. stelliforme, S. stenopetalum, S. ternatum, S. villosum, S. wrightii
Synonyms S. elrodii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 , R. T. Clausen: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 18: 60, fig. 40. (1946)
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