Sedum acre |
Sedum albomarginatum |
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goldmoss stonecrop, moss stonecrop, mossy stonecrop, orpin acre, orpin âcre, wall-pepper |
feather river stonecrop |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, somewhat tufted, glabrous. |
Stems | trailing (nonflowering shoots ascending at tip), laxly branched, not bearing rosettes. |
root-stocks, horizontal, branched, bearing terminal rosettes. |
Flowering shoots | erect, usually simple, 5–10(–15) cm; leaf blades triangular-ovate, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. |
erect, mostly simple, 16–25 cm; leaf blades oblanceolate-oblong or oblanceolate-elliptic, base not spurred; offsets not formed. |
Leaves | (usually deciduous, if persistent, then blade white, soft, papery), alternate, (densely imbricate), spreading, sessile; blade yellow-green, not glaucous, triangular-ovate, terete to semiterete (elliptic in cross section), (2–)5(–8) × 1–4 mm, base obtusely short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse. |
alternate, spreading to ascending, sessile; blade blue-green with white margins (unique in flora area), glaucous, oblanceolate, oblanceolate-oblong, or spatulate, laminar, (14–)28–67 × (5–)11(–18) mm, base not spurred, not scarious, (margins somewhat erose), apex widely rounded or truncate, sometimes emarginate. |
Inflorescences | cymes, 2–12-flowered or flowers solitary, monochasially (1–)2(–3)-branched; branches not recurved, rarely forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
elongated, paniculate cymes, 20–55-flowered, 3–15-branched; branches not recurved, forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. |
Pedicels | absent or to 1 mm. |
3–5(–8) mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; sepals erect to spreading, distinct basally, green, oblong-ovate, unequal, 2–3 × 1.3–2.3, mm, apex obtuse; petals spreading, distinct, bright yellow, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, not carinate, 5–9 mm, apex acute to acuminate; filaments yellow; anthers yellow, (oblong); nectar scales yellowish green, square. |
5-merous; sepals erect, connate basally, green or sometimes slightly glaucous, lanceolate, equal, ca. 4.5 × 2.5 mm, apex acute or subacute, (sometimes minutely papillose-ciliate); petals erect proximally, slightly spreading distally, (imbricate), connate basally, yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, often with minute, mucronate appendage, not carinate, ca. 9.5 mm, (distal margins erose), apex acute or obtuse; filaments pale green; anthers yellow; nectar scales white, transversely oblong. |
Carpels | stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellowish. |
suberect, distinct, brown. |
2n | = 40, 60, 80, 100, 120. |
= 30. |
Sedum acre |
Sedum albomarginatum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering early summer. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, rock walls, calcareous habitats, disturbed sites | Serpentine outcrops |
Elevation | 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) | 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Asia (Turkey); Greenland; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile)]
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CA |
Discussion | Sedum acre is native in Greenland. It is naturalized in North America across the northern United States and southern Canada from Quebec to North Carolina in the east and from British Columbia to Oregon in the west. Sedum elrodii was found near Somers in Flathead County, Montana. It is known only from a fragmental type specimen. R. T. Clausen (1975) considered it a naturalized form of S. acre with ovate leaf blades, basally connate petals, and procumbent and branched stems from a fleshy rootstock. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Sedum albomarginatum is unusual in having woody roots. It is known from the Feather River Canyon of northern California. The white margins, formed from epicuticular wax, may not be as conspicuous on plants growing in shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 215. | FNA vol. 8, p. 220. |
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Sedum | Crassulaceae > Sedum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. elrodii | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 , | R. T. Clausen: Sedum N. Amer., 424, figs. 120–122. (1975) |
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