Flora of North America species comparison

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Scrophularia parviflora

Scrophularia californica

pineland figwort

California bee plant, California figwort, Oregon figwort
Habit Herbs, perennial, 5–11 dm; herbage light green to dark green, puberulent, more densely distally. Herbs, perennial, 8–12 dm; herbage light green to dark green, glandular-pubescent.
Leaves

petiole length 1/6–1/3 blade;

blade lanceolate to ovate, 4–7(–8) cm, length 2–3 times width, base truncate, margins dentate.

petiole length 1/3–1/2 blade;

blade deltate or ovate to lanceolate, 8–17 cm, length 1.5–3 times width, base cordate to truncate, sometimes cuneate, margins serrate or dentate, sometimes incised.
Pedicels

slender, glabrate or stipitate-glandular.

slender to moderately stout, glabrate or stipitate-glandular.
Flowers

corolla red to green, unicolored or ± bicolored, paler abaxially, 6–8 mm, throat ± open;

staminode obovate, length usually greater than width.

corolla red, brown-red, or green, unicolored or ± bicolored, paler abaxially, 8–12 mm, throat narrow to open;

staminode red, brown-red, or green, clavate to obovate, length greater than width, apex sometimes acute.
2n

= 92.

= ca. 90–96.

Scrophularia parviflora

Scrophularia californica
Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Mar–Jul.
Habitat Coniferous forests, riparian areas. Relatively damp places on slopes, chaparral, woodlands, roadsides.
Elevation 1500–3100 m. (4900–10200 ft.) 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; OR; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies (or var.) floribunda, characteristically from inland and drier areas, may be part of a complex of infraspecific diversity within Scrophularia californica needing investigation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 342. FNA vol. 17, p. 343.
Parent taxa Scrophulariaceae > Scrophularia Scrophulariaceae > Scrophularia
Sibling taxa
S. atrata, S. californica, S. desertorum, S. laevis, S. lanceolata, S. macrantha, S. marilandica, S. montana, S. peregrina, S. villosa
S. atrata, S. desertorum, S. laevis, S. lanceolata, S. macrantha, S. marilandica, S. montana, S. parviflora, S. peregrina, S. villosa
Synonyms S. californica subsp. floribunda, S. californica var. floribunda, S. californica var. oregana, S. multiflora, S. oregana
Name authority Wooton & Standley: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 173. (1913) Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 2: 585. (1827) — (as Scrofularia)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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